Pollen Preservation in Alluvial Soils: Implications for Paleoecology and Land Use Studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 1595-1600
Author(s):  
Matthew C. Ricker ◽  
Mark H. Stolt ◽  
Michael S. Zavada
10.1068/b2647 ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 583-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Bibby ◽  
John Shepherd

Despite the historically close relationship between GIS and land-use studies, there has been little constructive dialogue on the relationship between GIS theory and land-use analysis. The distinctive feature of land-use studies is their grounding in the idea of social purpose. “Purpose”—the telic dimension—is one of four dimensions of meaning discussed by Moravcsik and based ultimately on the work of Aristotle. So far in GIS, however, only the formal dimension has been emphasised. In this paper we draw on the work of philosophers such as Searle and Goodman to show the significance of the telic and constitutive dimensions of meaning for GIS and land-use studies. We also consider the relationship between terms in natural language and GIS-based analysis. Against this background we consider how GIS applications can be classified in relation to their treatment of language — purpose” and “space — time”. We conclude by suggesting that familiar GIS problems such as the modifiable areal unit problem and the ecological fallacy are instances of more general philosophical problems and that insights from linguistic philosophy can contribute to GIS development.


1997 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 1543-1561
Author(s):  
P Bibby ◽  
J Shepherd

The Department of the Environment's Land Use Change Statistics (LUCS) represent a major new data series in the field of town and regional planning. They begin to fill a long-standing and, given the land management aims of planning, rather basic gap in the planning data record and have the potential to change the way in which we approach land-use studies and policy monitoring. LUCS data are derived from the process of updating Ordnance Survey mapping and, as a consequence, are recorded with a time lag between date of change and date of survey that varies according to survey regime and land-use type. In the analysis of LUCS data it is essential that an appropriate allowance is made for both the temporal and the spatial incidence of survey lags. In this paper we will discuss three approaches to reducing the impact of recording lags on particular types of substantive research: use of LUCS data based on analysis by survey year, the construction of robust indicators of land-use change, and the fitting of modelled lag descriptions. We conclude with a brief discussion of the implications for land-use theory in general.


2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhu Huiyi ◽  
Lu Changhe ◽  
Li Xiubin
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  

2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred Becker ◽  
Christian Körner ◽  
Jean-Jacques Brun ◽  
Antoine Guisan ◽  
Ulrike Tappeiner

Eos ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 80 (49) ◽  
pp. 589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris T. Mutlow ◽  
M. J. Murray ◽  
D. L. Smith ◽  
P. D. Watts ◽  
P. North

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