A Comparison of Unit Root Tests and Variance Ratio Tests of Random Walk in Tourism: The Case of Cambodia

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. M. Sohel Azad ◽  
Vannarith Chheang
Keyword(s):  
Random Walk ◽  
Unit Root ◽  
Unit Root Tests ◽  
Variance Ratio

scholarly journals UNIT ROOT TEST WITH HIGH-FREQUENCY DATA

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-59
Author(s):  
Sébastien Laurent ◽  
Shuping Shi
Keyword(s):  
Random Walk ◽  
Unit Root ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Asset Prices ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Mean Reversion ◽  
Unit Root Tests ◽  
High Frequency Data ◽  
Frequency Data ◽  
Intraday Data

Deviations of asset prices from the random walk dynamic imply the predictability of asset returns and thus have important implications for portfolio construction and risk management. This paper proposes a real-time monitoring device for such deviations using intraday high-frequency data. The proposed procedures are based on unit root tests with in-fill asymptotics but extended to take the empirical features of high-frequency financial data (particularly jumps) into consideration. We derive the limiting distributions of the tests under both the null hypothesis of a random walk with jumps and the alternative of mean reversion/explosiveness with jumps. The limiting results show that ignoring the presence of jumps could potentially lead to severe size distortions of both the standard left-sided (against mean reversion) and right-sided (against explosiveness) unit root tests. The simulation results reveal satisfactory performance of the proposed tests even with data from a relatively short time span. As an illustration, we apply the procedure to the Nasdaq composite index at the 10-minute frequency over two periods: around the peak of the dot-com bubble and during the 2015–2106 stock market sell-off. We find strong evidence of explosiveness in asset prices in late 1999 and mean reversion in late 2015. We also show that accounting for jumps when testing the random walk hypothesis on intraday data is empirically relevant and that ignoring jumps can lead to different conclusions.

On the performance of the variance ratio unit root tests with flexible Fourier form

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Burak A. Erog̃lu ◽  
Selim Yıldırım
Keyword(s):  
Unit Root ◽  
Unit Root Tests ◽  
Variance Ratio ◽  
Ratio Unit

Regulated Variance Ratio Unit Root Tests

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirza Trokic
Keyword(s):  
Unit Root ◽  
Unit Root Tests ◽  
Variance Ratio ◽  
Ratio Unit

scholarly journals Random Walk in Emerging Asian Stock Markets

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Muneer Shaik ◽  
S. Maheswaran
Keyword(s):  
Random Walk ◽  
Unit Root ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Markets ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Unit Root Tests ◽  
Optimal Test ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Crisis Period ◽  
Random Walk Hypothesis

<p>The random walk hypothesis is an important area of research in finance and many tools have been proposed to investigate the behaviour of the fluctuations in stock prices. However, a detail study on emerging Asian stock markets which employ the various unit root tests has not been done. In this paper, we employ six different unit root tests such as the Augmented Dickey and Fuller test (1979), Phillips and Perron test (1988), Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin test(1992), Dickey-Fuller GLS (ERS) test (1996), Elliot-Rothenberg-Stock Point-Optimal test (1996) and Ng and Perron (2001) unit root tests on 10 emerging Asian stock markets to detect for the presence of a random walk in stock prices. We have conducted the unit root tests during different sub-sample time periods of global financial crisis to check for robustness. To be specific, we have found that during the overall sample period (2001-2015) 8 out of 10 Asian stock markets and during the pre-crisis period (2001-2007) all the 10 Asian stock market prices do follow random walk according to the unit root tests under consideration. However, during the crisis &amp; post-crisis period (2008-2015) we have found only 5 out of 10 Asian markets follow the random walk movement based on unit root tests.</p>

Do Malaysian house prices follow a random walk? Evidence from univariate and panel LM unit root tests with one and two structural breaks

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (18) ◽  
pp. 2611-2627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hooi Hooi Lean ◽  
Russell Smyth
Keyword(s):  
Random Walk ◽  
Unit Root ◽  
Structural Breaks ◽  
House Prices ◽  
Unit Root Tests

scholarly journals An Empirical Investigation of the Random Walk Hypothesis in the Nigerian Stock Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-77
Author(s):  
DA Kuhe ◽  
J Akor
Keyword(s):  
Random Walk ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Unit Root ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Serial Correlation ◽  
Ratio Test ◽  
Variance Ratio ◽  
Random Walk Hypothesis

The Random Walk Hypothesis (RWH) states that stock prices move randomly in the stock market without following any regular or particular pattern and as such historical information contained in the past prices of stocks cannot be used to predict current or future stock prices. Hence, stock prices are unpredictable and that investors cannot usurp any available information in the market to manipulate the market and make abnormal profits. This study empirically examines the random walk hypothesis in the Nigerian stock market using the daily quotations of the Nigerian stock exchange from 2nd January, 1998 to 31st December, 2019. The study employs Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test, the random walk model, Ljung-Box Q-statistic test for serial dependence, runs test of randomness, and the robust variance ratio test as methods of analyses. The result of the study rejected the null hypotheses of a unit root and random walk in the stock returns. The null hypothesis of no serial correlation in the residuals of stock returns was also rejected indicating the presence of serial correlation/autocorrelation in the residual series. The result of the runs test rejected the null hypothesis of randomness in the Nigerian stock returns. The results of the variance ratio test under homoskedasticity and heteroskedasticity assumptions both strongly rejected the null hypothesis of a random walk for both joint tests and test of individual periods. Based on the results of the four tests applied in this study, it is concluded that the Nigerian daily stock returns under the period of investigation do not follow a random walk and hence the null hypothesis of a random walk is rejected. The results of the study further revealed that the Nigerian stock market is weak-form inefficient indicating that prices in the Nigerian stock market are predictable, dependable, consistently mispriced, inflated, liable to arbitraging and left unprotected to speculations and market manipulations. The study provided some policy recommendations

scholarly journals The Existence of Random Walk in the Philippine Stock Market: Evidence from Unit Root and Variance-Ratio Tests

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 523-530
Author(s):  
Abraham C. CAMBA Jr. ◽  
Aileen L. CAMBA
Keyword(s):  
Random Walk ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Unit Root ◽  
Variance Ratio

scholarly journals Weak Form Market Efficiency of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange: Pre, During and Post the 2008 Global Financial Crisis

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olwetu Fusthane ◽  
Kapingura F M
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Unit Root ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Weak Form ◽  
Unit Root Tests ◽  
Ratio Test ◽  
Variance Ratio ◽  
Johannesburg Stock Exchange

The importance of the efficiency of the stock market cannot be underestimated, given the critical role the stock market plays through brings together those who demand and supply development finance. It is against this background that this study focused on analysing the weak form efficiency of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange for the period 2005 to 2016 utilising several methodologies which include unit root tests, autocorrelation test and variance ratio. The empirical results from unit root tests indicated that the null hypothesis of a random walk could not be rejected. The same also applied to the autocorrelation test and variance ratio test except for a few instances. Thus irrespective of the few instances which represent the inefficiency of the market, to a greater extent there is evidence of the market being weak form efficient. Thus even though the work done towards ensuring that the market is efficient is commendable, there is need to ensure that further steps are taken to enhance the efficiency of the market. This is, to some extent suggest that investors are able to make abnormal profits from the market.   

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document