Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duties Double Remedy: The United States’ Pragmatic Approach to Chinese Currency Manipulation

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zachary A. Wiest
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Countervailing Duties

scholarly journals United States – Countervailing Duties on Certain Corrosion-Resistant Carbon Steel Flat Products from Germany (WTO Doc. WT/DS213/AB/R): The Sounds of Silence

2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (S1) ◽  
pp. 64-77
Author(s):  
Gene m. Grossman ◽  
Petros C. Mavroidis
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
The United States ◽  
United States Department ◽  
Corrosion Resistant ◽  
States Department ◽  
Countervailing Duties ◽  
Department Of Commerce ◽  
Subsidy Programs ◽  
Ad Valorem

On August 17, 1993, the United States Department of Commerce (USDOC) imposed definitive countervailing duties (CVDs) on carbon steel originating in Germany. The imposition of these duties was based on an investigation by USDOC in which it was determined that certain German producers had benefited from five countervailable subsidy programs at a total ad valorem rate of 0.60 percent.

scholarly journals China–GOES (Article 21.5): Time to Clarify the Standard for Price Suppression and Price Depression in AD/CVD Investigations

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
JULIA QIN ◽  
HYLKE VANDENBUSSCHE
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Electrical Steel ◽  
The United States ◽  
Economic Modeling ◽  
Objective Standard ◽  
Price Effects ◽  
The Us ◽  
Countervailing Duties

AbstractThis dispute concerns the measures China took to implement the Dispute Settlement Body's rulings inChina–GOES, which had found a number of violations with respect to China's antidumping and countervailing duties imposed on grain oriented flat-rolled electrical steel (GOES) imported from the United States. In this compliance proceeding, the United States claimed that the Redetermination issued by China's Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) continued to violate WTO law. At the center of the dispute were MOFCOM's findings that the US imports had the effect of suppressing and/or depressing the prices of domestic like products. While the Panel reached the conclusion that the MOFCOM findings were inconsistent with WTO rules, it did not clarify the criteria for determining such price effects. In this comment, we call for the adoption of a clearer and more objective standard for determining price suppression and price depression in antidumping and countervailing duty investigations, via the tools of economic modeling.

scholarly journals U.S. Demand for Source–Differentiated Shrimp: A Differential Approach

2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 609-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keithly Jones ◽  
David J. Harvey ◽  
William Hahn ◽  
Andrew Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Source Country ◽  
Price Elasticities ◽  
Differential Approach ◽  
Price Effects ◽  
Countervailing Duties ◽  
Demand Effects ◽  
The Cross

Estimates of price and scale elasticities for U.S. consumed shrimp are derived using aggregate shrimp data differentiated by source country. Own-price elasticities for all countries had the expected negative signs, were statistically significant, and inelastic. The scale elasticities for all countries were positive and statistically significant at the 1% level with only the United States and Ecuador having scale elasticities of less than one. For the most part, the compensated demand effects showed that most of the cross-price effects were positive. Our results also suggest that despite the countervailing duties imposed by the United States, shrimp demand was fairly stable.

China–Broiler Products (Article 21.5 – United States) – can the sum of the parts be less than the whole?

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 282-296
Author(s):  
Maria Alcover ◽  
Meredith Crowley
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Panel Report ◽  
Legal Questions ◽  
The Us ◽  
Domestic Prices ◽  
Countervailing Duties

AbstractThis article explores economic and legal issues in the WTO dispute China–Broiler Products (Article 21.5–United States). In 2011, the US initiated a dispute against the conduct and results of China's 2009 trade remedy investigation into US broiler products (chickens). The Panel Report found that China had acted inconsistently with its WTO obligations. On the basis of a redetermination, China continued to impose duties and the United States initiated WTO compliance proceedings. The compliance Panel Report, circulated in 2018, concluded that China had failed to comply with its WTO obligations when allocating costs to construct US domestic prices for broiler products. However, China was found to have acted consistently with its WTO obligations with respect to two claims which raise some interesting legal questions. Ultimately, after almost a decade of litigation, China removed the antidumping and countervailing duties on US broiler products in 2018.

Ending Racial Profiling in the Church: Revisiting the Homogenous Unit Principle

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-365
Author(s):  
Craig S. Hendrickson
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Racial Profiling ◽  
The United States ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Evangelical Church ◽  
Homogeneous Unit Principle ◽  
The Cross ◽  
The Church ◽  
Homogeneous Unit

Abstract The “homogeneous unit principle” (HUP) has informed evangelical mission praxis in the United States for decades. While many see this as a pragmatic approach to spreading the gospel more expediently, others argue that it mirrors processes of racialization in the society at large, while reinforcing hyper-segregation in the church. In this paper, I suggest that the American evangelical church needs to re-examine, and ultimately, shed the exclusionary mission practices informed by the HUP if it is to faithfully embody the unity and reconciliation achieved through Christ’s work on the cross in its racialized mission context (Eph 2:11–22).

China – Countervailing and Anti-Dumping Duties on Grain Oriented Flat-rolled Electrical Steel from the United States, Article 21.5 – US (China–GOES, DS414)

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-166
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Carlson
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Electrical Steel ◽  
The United States ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Countervailing Duties

This compliance proceeding under Article 21.5 of the DSU concerned measures taken by China to implement the recommendations and rulings of the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) in China – GOES. In China – GOES, the DSB found that the imposition by the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM) of countervailing and anti-dumping duties on grain-oriented flat-rolled electrical steel (GOES) from the United States violated certain provisions of the Anti-Dumping Agreement and the SCM Agreement. In response, MOFCOM issued a redetermination of the matter, pursuant to which China continued to impose anti-dumping and countervailing duties on imports of GOES from the United States. That redetermination was the focus of this compliance proceeding.

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