Consumption Demand and Wealth Effects of Unorthodox Monetary Policy

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Erber

2018 ◽  
Vol 108 (9) ◽  
pp. 2551-2589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Eusepi ◽  
Bruce Preston

This paper proposes a theory of the fiscal foundations of inflation based on imperfect knowledge and learning. Because imperfect knowledge breaks Ricardian equivalence, the scale and composition of the public debt matter for inflation. High and moderate duration debt generates wealth effects on consumption demand that impairs the intertemporal substitution channel of monetary policy: aggressive monetary policy is required to anchor inflation expectations. Counterfactual experiments conducted in an estimated model reveal that the US economy would have been substantially more volatile over the Great Inflation and Great Moderation periods if US debt levels had been those observed in Italy or Japan. (JEL D84, E31, E32, E52, E62, H63)





2010 ◽  
Vol 86 (275) ◽  
pp. 465-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
RENÉE A. FRY ◽  
VANCE L. MARTIN ◽  
NICHOLAS VOUKELATOS






2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Brito ◽  
Giancarlo Marini ◽  
Alessandro Piergallini

AbstractThis paper analyzes global dynamics in an overlapping generations general equilibrium model with housing-wealth effects. It demonstrates that monetary policy cannot burst rational bubbles in the housing market. Under monetary policy rules of the Taylor-type, there exist global self-fulfilling paths of house prices along a heteroclinic orbit connecting multiple equilibria. From bifurcation analysis, the orbit features a boom (bust) in house prices when monetary policy is more (less) active. The paper also proves that booms or busts cannot be ruled out by interest-rate feedback rules responding to both inflation and house prices.



2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-71
Author(s):  
Kwang Hwan Kim ◽  
Munechika Katayama


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1189-1204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fredj Jawadi ◽  
Ricardo M. Sousa ◽  
Raffaella Traverso

This paper focuses on the macroeconomic and wealth effects of unconventional monetary policy. To this end, we estimate a Bayesian structural vector autoregression (B-SVAR) using U.S. monthly data for the post-Lehman Brothers' collapse period. We show that a positive shock to the growth rate of central bank reserves does not have a substantial impact on industrial production or consumer prices. However, it also gives a strong boost to asset prices, which is larger in magnitude for stock prices than for housing prices. Thus, unconventional monetary policy typically operates via portfolio-rebalancing effects. A VAR counterfactual exercise confirms the role of the shocks to the growth rate of central bank reserves in explaining the dynamics of the variables included in the system, especially in the case of asset prices. Finally, additional empirical assessments uncover an important change in the conduct of monetary policy from “standard” to “exceptional” times and the suitability of our model to capture such a structural transformation.



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alisdair McKay ◽  
Johannes F. Wieland




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