Occupational Licensing of Social Services and Nursing Home Quality: A Regression Discontinuity Approach

Author(s):  
John R. Bowblis ◽  
Austin Smith
ILR Review ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Bowblis ◽  
Austin C. Smith

Occupational licensing has grown dramatically in recent years, with more than 25% of the US workforce having a license as of 2008, up from 5% in 1950. Has licensing improved quality or is it simply rent-seeking behavior by incumbent workers? To estimate the impact of increased licensure of social workers in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) on service quality, the authors exploit a federal staffing provision that requires SNFs of a certain size to employ licensed social workers. Using a regression discontinuity design, the authors find that qualified social worker staffing increases by approximately 10%. However, the overall increase in social services staffing is negligible because SNFs primarily meet this requirement in the lowest cost way—substituting qualified social workers for unlicensed social services staff. The authors find no evidence that the increase in licensure improves patient care quality, patient quality of life, or quality of social services provided.


1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas G. Castle

Long-term care institutions have emerged as dominant sites of death for the elderly. However, studies of this trend have primarily examined nursing homes. The purpose of this research is to determine demographic, functional, disease, and facility predictors and/or correlates of death for the elderly residing in board and care facilities. Twelve factors are found to be significant: proportion of residents older than sixty-five years of age, proportion of residents who are chair- or bed-fast, proportion of residents with HIV, bed size, ownership, chain membership, affiliation with a nursing home, number of health services provided other than by the facility, the number of social services provided other than by the facility, the number of social services provided by the facility, and visits by Ombudsmen. These are discussed and comparisons with similar studies in nursing homes are made.


Author(s):  
Christianna S. Williams ◽  
Qing Zheng ◽  
Alan J. White ◽  
Ariana I. Bengtsson ◽  
Evan T. Shulman ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 1498-1503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Baier ◽  
Kristen Butterfield ◽  
Gail Patry ◽  
Yael Harris ◽  
Stefan Gravenstein

Author(s):  
Mercedes Bern-Klug ◽  
Kevin M. Smith ◽  
Amy Restorick Roberts ◽  
Nancy Kusmaul ◽  
Denise Gammonley ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 233372141665356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren J. Campbell ◽  
Xueya Cai ◽  
Shan Gao ◽  
Yue Li

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 723-723
Author(s):  
L Phillips ◽  
C Oyewusi ◽  
N Martin ◽  
L Youse ◽  
M Rantz

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