Housing Affordability and Transaction Tax Subsidies

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Girshina ◽  
Francois Koulischer ◽  
Ulf von Lilienfeld‐Toal
Keyword(s):  
Housing Affordability ◽  
Tax Subsidies ◽  
Transaction Tax

DETERMINANTS OF HOUSING AFFORDABILITY: A LITERATURE REVIEW

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Olaleye ◽  
F. Adeleke
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Housing Affordability

Urban Housing Affordability Problem in Africa: A Search for Pragmatic Solution?

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwame Addae-Dapaah
Keyword(s):  
Urban Housing ◽  
Housing Affordability

Limits and Improvement Directions of Housing Affordability Index in Korea

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-121
Author(s):  
Seok-Hee Lee ◽  
◽  
Jae-Man Lim ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Housing Affordability

Implicit Taxes Amid Race to the Bottom in a Global Tax Game

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Igor Semenenko ◽  
Junwook Yoo ◽  
Parporn Akathaporn
Keyword(s):  
Capital Mobility ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Race To The Bottom ◽  
Tax Subsidy ◽  
Tax Subsidies ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Tax Returns ◽  
Tax Hypothesis

Growing tax competition among national governments in the presence of capital mobility distorts equilibrium in the international corporate tax market. This paper is related to the literature that examines impact of international tax policies on corporate accounting statements. Employing international firm-level data, this study revisits the race-to-the-bottom hypothesis and documents that tax exemptions lowering effective tax rates relative to statutory rates increase pre-tax returns. This finding directly contradicts the implicit tax hypothesis documented by Wilkie (1992), who provided empirical evidence on inverse relationship between pre-tax return and tax subsidy. We also find evidences that relative importance of permanent versus timing component depends on the geography and that decline in corporate tax rates reduces impact of tax subsidies on profitability. Our findings suggest that tax subsidies play a different role than in 1968-1985, which was examined by Wilkie (1992). These results are consistent with the race-to-the-bottom hypothesis and income shifting explanation

Urban Population and Identification of Indicators for Affordable Housing in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Keyword(s):  
Urban Communities ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Urban Population ◽  
Housing Affordability ◽  
Fundamental Issue ◽  
Area Unit ◽  
Outlying Regions ◽  
Indian Nations ◽  
Statistical Area ◽  
Present View

Urbanization assumes a pivotal role in the economic development of any country. Housing affordability has been broadly perceived as a fundamental issue in making practical assembled condition particularly with regards to developing world urban communities. As a result, a large number of the least urbanized and least developed Indian nations' will confront serious difficulties in giving moderate housing to the urban tenants. This exploration is done to distinguish conceivable indicators for affordable housing in India, particularly in the urban zones. Likewise, it inspects the present view of housing affordability in outlying regions through the improvement of a set of empirical indicators. These indicators are applied to give an incorporated affordability record for each statistical area unit across India.

Beyond Cost: Examining Tax Subsidies to the Energy Industry

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracey M. Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Energy Industry ◽  
Tax Subsidies

Tax Subsidies for Retirement Provision: Taking a Broader View

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvester J. Schieber
Keyword(s):  
Tax Subsidies
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