The problems of residential buildings designing in the historic quarters of the city are considered. A judgment is given about the origins of contextualism. Att ention is drawn to various positions in creating a full-fl edged environment, taking into account a wide range of issues of its comprehension and development. On the basis of the adopted concept of the contextual approach the principles demonstrated with the help of three-dimensional models are formulated. As a research area and priority intervention a specifi c area of urban fabric with regular planning is selected. Contextual design techniques are off ered which can be used as a tool in professional activity. The importance and value of the approach returning to the city its historical memory is emphasized.