scholarly journals Model Persamaan Simultan pada Analisis Hubungan Kemiskian dan PDRB

Author(s):  
Rokhana Dwi Bekti ◽  
David David ◽  
Gita N ◽  
Priscillia Priscillia ◽  
Serlyana Serlyana

Simultaneous model is a model for some equation which have simultaneous relationships. It was often found in econometrics, such as the relationship between Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) and poverty. GDP is a common indicator that can be used to determine the economic growth occurred in region. Meanwhile, poverty is one of the indicators to measure the society welfare. Information about these relathionships were important to perform the relathionsips between GDP and poverty. So this research conducted an analysis to obtain simultaneous models between GDRP and poverty. Estimation of the parameters used is Two-Stage Least Squares Estimation (2SLS). The data used are 33 provinces in Indonesia at 2010. By α = 5%, it was conclude that variable which significant effect on GDRP is poverty, export, and import. Meanwhile, the variables that significantly affect poverty are population. The simultaneous model (α = 5%) also conclude that there is no simultaneous relationship between GDRP and poverty. However, with α = 25%, there is a simultaneous relationship between GDRP and poverty.

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-148
Author(s):  
Hasdi Aimon ◽  
Sri Ulfa Sentosa ◽  
Moh. Ridha Mahatir

E-money is a type of electronic or digital payment that replaces cash payments. These technological developments will have an impact on reducing the use of cash. The use of e-money possibly affects stock, which is a form of securities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between e-money and stock. The study uses the two-stage least squares model to analyze quarterly data for 2011Q1-2019Q4. The study found no relationship between stock and e-money in Indonesia, whereas, in Thailand, there was a relationship between stock and e-money. There is no relationship between e-money and stock in Indonesia and Thailand. The study recommends the Indonesian government or central bank adopt the policies that Thailand has implemented in stock that affects e-money. Stocks can affect the use of e-money due to the profits or losses of the stock that will impact the use of e-money.JEL Classification: D53, E40How to Cite:Aimon, H., Sentosa, S. U., & Mahatir, M. R. (2021). E-money and Stock: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia and Thailand. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(1), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i1.15380.


2004 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Munroe Eagles

Recent studies of the effects of campaign spending by political parties and candidates at elections in Canada and elsewhere have established the importance of local constituency campaigns. However, particular claims to measure the effects of campaign spending on the vote have been questioned on methodological grounds. This article revisits the question of whether local spending matters in Canadian federal elections. Responding to some criticisms of earlier work, this analysis presents the results of two parallel regression analyses (the first employing two–stage least squares estimation, the second using three–stage least squares techniques) of the effects of local spending in the 1993 and 1997 elections. The results offer strong confirmation that comparatively greater local spending by candidates enhances their vote shares, and diminishes that of rivals, albeit to different degrees for different parties and elections.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-102
Author(s):  
Saima Liaqat ◽  
Hafiz Khalil Ahmad ◽  
Temesgen Kifle ◽  
Mohammad Alauddin

This study empirically investigates the aid effectiveness debate in light of the Burnside-Dollar (2000) hypothesis that the recipient country’s policy environment is critical for aid effectiveness. Based on data from ten Asian countries for 1984–2015 and in line with Burnside and Dollar (2000), we construct a new composite policy index. Employing two-stage least squares to estimate the model, we find that aid had a negative impact on economic growth during the study period for these countries, thus refuting the Burnside-Dollar aid effectiveness hypothesis.


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