scholarly journals simple missing data estimation algorithm in wsn based on spatial and temporal correlation

Author(s):  
walid atwa ◽  
Ashraf Bahgat ◽  
mariem refaie
Author(s):  
Tshilidzi Marwala

The use of inferential sensors is a common task for online fault detection in various control applications. A problem arises when sensors fail when the system is designed to make a decision based on the data from those sensors. Various techniques to handle missing data are discussed in this chapter. First, a novel algorithm that classifies and regresses in the presence of missing data online is presented. The algorithm was tested for using both classification and regression problems and was compared to an off-line trained method that used auto-associative networks as well as a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (HGA) method and a Fast Simulated Annealing (FSA) technique. The results showed that the presented methods performed well for online missing data estimation. Second, an online estimation algorithm that uses an ensemble of multi-layer perceptron regressors, HGA and FSA and genetic programming is presented for missing data estimation and compared with a similar procedure that was trained off-line.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
MADE SUSILAWATI ◽  
KARTIKA SARI

Missing data often occur in agriculture and animal husbandry experiment. The missing data in experimental design makes the information that we get less complete. In this research, the missing data was estimated with Yates method and Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm. The basic concept of the Yates method is to minimize sum square error (JKG), meanwhile the basic concept of the EM algorithm is to maximize the likelihood function. This research applied Balanced Lattice Design with 9 treatments, 4 replications and 3 group of each repetition. Missing data estimation results showed that the Yates method was better used for two of missing data in the position on a treatment, a column and random, meanwhile the EM algorithm was better used to estimate one of missing data and two of missing data in the position of a group and a replication. The comparison of the result JKG of ANOVA showed that JKG of incomplete data larger than JKG of incomplete data that has been added with estimator of data. This suggest  thatwe need to estimate the missing data.


Author(s):  
Tshilidzi Marwala

This chapter introduces a committee of networks for estimating missing data. The first committee of networks consists of multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), support vector machines (SVMs) and radial basis functions (RBFs). The committee was constructed from a weighted combination of these three networks. The second, third and fourth committees of networks were evolved using a genetic programming approach and used the MLPs, RBFs and SVMs, respectively. The committee of networks was collectively implemented with hybrid particle-swarm optimization and a genetic algorithm for missing data estimation. They were tested on an artificial taster as well as HIV datasets and then compared to the individual multi-layer perceptron, radial basis functions and support vector regression for missing data estimation. It was found that the committee of network approach provided improved results over the three methods acting individually. However, this improvement comes with a higher computational load than does using the individual approaches. Furthermore, it is found that evolving a committee method was a good way of constructing a committee.


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