2,4-Dichloro-5-[(N-aryl/alkyl)sulfamoyl]benzoic Acid Derivatives: In Vitro Antidiabetic Activity, Molecular Modeling and In silico ADMET Screening

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samridhi Thakral ◽  
Vikramjeet Singh

Background: Postprandial hyperglycemia can be reduced by inhibiting major carbohydrate hydrolyzing enzymes, such as α-glucosidase and α-amylase which is an effective approach in both preventing and treating diabetes. Objective: The aim of this study was to synthesize a series of 2,4-dichloro-5-[(N-aryl/alkyl)sulfamoyl] benzoic acid derivatives and evaluate α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory activity along with molecular docking and in silico ADMET property analysis. Method: Chlorosulfonation of 2,4-dichloro benzoic acid followed by reaction with corresponding anilines/amines yielded 2,4-dichloro-5-[(N-aryl/alkyl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acid derivatives. For evaluating their antidiabetic potential α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory assays were carried out. In silico molecular docking studies of these compounds were performed with respect to these enzymes and a computational study was also carried out to predict the drug-likeness and ADMET properties of the title compounds. Results: Compound 3c (2,4-dichloro-5-[(2-nitrophenyl)sulfamoyl]benzoic acid) was found to be highly active having 3 fold inhibitory potential against α-amylase and 5 times inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase in comparison to standard drug acarbose. Conclusion: Most of the synthesized compounds were highly potent or equipotent to standard drug acarbose for inhibitory potential against α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzyme and hence this may indicate their antidiabetic activity. The docking study revealed that these compounds interact with active site of enzyme through hydrogen bonding and different pi interactions.

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debadash Panigrahi ◽  
Ganesh Prasad Mishra

Objective:: Recent pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 described in Wuhan China in December-2019 spread widely almost all the countries of the world. Corona virus (COVID-19) is causing the unexpected death of many peoples and severe economic loss in several countries. Virtual screening based on molecular docking, drug-likeness prediction, and in silico ADMET study has become an effective tool for the identification of small molecules as novel antiviral drugs to treat diseases. Methods:: In the current study, virtual screening was performed through molecular docking for identifying potent inhibitors against Mpro enzyme from the ZINC library for the possible treatment of COVID-19 pandemic. Interestingly, some compounds are identified as possible anti-covid-19 agents for future research. 350 compounds were screened based on their similarity score with reference compound X77 from ZINC data bank and were subjected to docking with crystal structure available of Mpro enzyme. These compounds were then filtered by their in silico ADME-Tox and drug-likeness prediction values. Result:: Out of these 350 screened compounds, 10 compounds were selected based on their docking score and best docked pose in comparison to the reference compound X77. In silico ADME-Tox and drug likeliness predictions of the top compounds were performed and found to be excellent results. All the 10 screened compounds showed significant binding pose with the target enzyme main protease (Mpro) enzyme and satisfactory pharmacokinetic and toxicological properties. Conclusion:: Based on results we can suggest that the identified compounds may be considered for therapeutic development against the COVID-19 virus and can be further evaluated for in vitro activity, preclinical, clinical studies and formulated in a suitable dosage form to maximize their bioavailability.


Author(s):  
Milan Jovanović ◽  
Nemanja Turković ◽  
Branka Ivković ◽  
Zorica Vujić ◽  
Katarina Nikolić ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 104669
Author(s):  
Asmaa M Sayed ◽  
Fatma A. Taher ◽  
Mohammad R.K. Abdel-Samad ◽  
Mohamed S.A. El-Gaby ◽  
Khaled El‐Adl ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Suraj N. Mali ◽  
Anima Pandey

Malarial parasites have been reported for moderate-high resistance towards classical antimalarial agents and henceforth development of newer novel chemical entities targeting multiple targets rather than targeting single target will be a highly promising strategy in antimalarial drug discovery. Herein, we carried out molecular modeling studies on 2,4-disubstituted imidazopyridines as anti-hemozoin formation inhibitors by using Schrödinger’s molecular modeling package (2020_4). We have developed statistically robust atom-based 3D-QSAR model (training set, [Formula: see text]; test set, [Formula: see text]; [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]; root-mean-square error, [Formula: see text]; standard deviation, [Formula: see text]). Our molecular docking, in-silico ADMET analysis showed that dataset molecule 37, has highly promising results. Our ligand-based virtual screening resulted in top five ZINC hits, among them ZINC73737443 hit was observed with lesser energy gap, i.e. 7.85[Formula: see text]eV, higher softness value (0.127[Formula: see text]eV), and comparatively good docking score of [Formula: see text]10.2[Formula: see text]kcal/mol. Our in-silico analysis for a proposed hit, ZINC73737443 showed that this molecule has good ADMET, in-silico nonames toxic as well as noncarcinogenic profile. We believe that further experimental as well as the in-vitro investigation will throw more lights on the identification of ZINC73737443 as a potential antimalarial agent.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. e1700295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saghi Sepehri ◽  
Sepehr Soleymani ◽  
Rezvan Zabihollahi ◽  
Mohammad R. Aghasadeghi ◽  
Mehdi Sadat ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Arifa Begum ◽  
Shaheen Begum ◽  
Prasad Kvsrg ◽  
Bharathi K.

Objective: The 2, 4-thiazolidinedione containing compounds could lead to most promising scaffolds with higher efficiency toward the targets recognized for its antidiabetic activity when combined with azaglycine moiety. The objective of the present work was to merge functionalized aza glycines with 2, 4-thiazolidinediones, perform in silico evaluation by molecular properties prediction and undertake the molecular docking studies with targets relevant to diabetes, bacterial and viral infections using Swiss Dock programme for unraveling the target identification which can be used for further designing.Methods: (i) In silico studies were performed using Molinspiration online tool, Swiss ADME website and Swiss Target Prediction websites to compute the physicochemical descriptors, oral bioavailability and brain penetration. (ii) Molecular docking studies were performed using Swiss Dock web service for enumeration of binding affinities and assess their biological potentiality.Results: The results predicted good drug likeness, solubility, permeability and oral bioavailability for the compounds. All the compounds showed good docking scores as compared to the reference drugs. The N-oleoyl functionalized aza glycine derivative demonstrated superior binding properties towards all the studied target reference proteins, suggesting its significance in pharmacological actions.Conclusion: The binding interactions observed in the molecular docking studies suggest good binding affinity of the oleoyl functionalized aza glycine derivative, indicating that this derivative would be a promising lead for further investigations of anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic activities.


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