scholarly journals Optical Fiber Amplifiers and Their Applications. Wideband Er-Doped Fiber Amplifiers for WDM Systems and Their Applications to Ultra Large Capacity Optical Transmission Experiments.

1997 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Susumu KINOSHITA ◽  
Hiroshi ONAKA ◽  
Terumi CHIKAMA
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Transmission ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Large Capacity ◽  
Optical Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Er Doped

scholarly journals Optical Fiber Amplifiers and Their Applications. Hybrid Er-Doped Fiber Amplifiers for Wavelength-Division Multiplexing Transmission Systems.

1997 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-163
Author(s):  
Motoki KAKUI ◽  
Tomonori KASHIWADA ◽  
Koji NAKAZATO ◽  
Masashi ONISHI ◽  
Masayuki SHIGEMATSU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Transmission Systems ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Optical Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Er Doped

Aluminum-free 980-nm laser diodes for Er-doped optical fiber amplifiers

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Pessa ◽  
Jari T. Nappi ◽  
Alexander Ovtchinnikov ◽  
Pekka Savolainen ◽  
Harry M. Asonen
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Laser Diodes ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Optical Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Er Doped

Optical fiber amplifiers

2013 ◽  
pp. 281-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajoy Ghatak ◽  
K. Thyagarajan
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Optical Fiber Amplifiers

Optical Networks Performance Optimization Based on Hybrid Configurations of Optical Fiber Amplifiers and Optical Receivers

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. S. Amiri ◽  
Fatma Mohammed Aref Mahmoud Houssien ◽  
Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed ◽  
Abd El-Naser A. Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Networks ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Performance Optimization ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Q Factor ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Optical Fiber Amplifiers

AbstractThe 16-channels dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) systems have been optimized by utilizing hybrid configurations of conventional optical fiber amplifiers (EDFA, RAMAN and SOA) and optical photodetectors (PIN, APD(Si) and APD(InGaAs)). The DWDM systems were implemented for 5 Gb/s channel speed using one of these configurations with 100 GHz channel spacing and 25 km amplifying section. The hybrid configurations are the combinations of (PIN + EDFA), (PIN + RAMAN), (PIN + SOA), (APD(Si) + EDFA), (APD(Si) + RAMAN), (APD(Si) + SOA), (APD(InGaAs) + EDFA), (APD(InGaAs) + RAMAN) and (APD(InGaAs) + SOA). Based on BER, Q-factor and eye diagrams, the performance was compared for these configurations under influences of various thermal noise levels of photodetectors over different fiber lengths ranging from 25 km up to 150 km. The results revealed that both APD structures give optimum performance at input power Pin = 5 dBm due to high internal avalanche gain. EDFA outperforms RAMAN and SOA amplifiers. SOA amplifier shows degraded performance because of nonlinearity effects induced. RAMAN amplifier seems to be the best alternative for long reach DWDM systems because it minimizes the effects of fiber nonlinearities. The configuration (APD(Si) + EDFA) is the most efficient and recommended to be used for transmission distance beyond 100 km due to its larger Q-factor.

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