Optical Networks Performance Optimization Based on Hybrid Configurations of Optical Fiber Amplifiers and Optical Receivers

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. S. Amiri ◽  
Fatma Mohammed Aref Mahmoud Houssien ◽  
Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed ◽  
Abd El-Naser A. Mohammed
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Networks ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Performance Optimization ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Q Factor ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Optical Fiber Amplifiers

AbstractThe 16-channels dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) systems have been optimized by utilizing hybrid configurations of conventional optical fiber amplifiers (EDFA, RAMAN and SOA) and optical photodetectors (PIN, APD(Si) and APD(InGaAs)). The DWDM systems were implemented for 5 Gb/s channel speed using one of these configurations with 100 GHz channel spacing and 25 km amplifying section. The hybrid configurations are the combinations of (PIN + EDFA), (PIN + RAMAN), (PIN + SOA), (APD(Si) + EDFA), (APD(Si) + RAMAN), (APD(Si) + SOA), (APD(InGaAs) + EDFA), (APD(InGaAs) + RAMAN) and (APD(InGaAs) + SOA). Based on BER, Q-factor and eye diagrams, the performance was compared for these configurations under influences of various thermal noise levels of photodetectors over different fiber lengths ranging from 25 km up to 150 km. The results revealed that both APD structures give optimum performance at input power Pin = 5 dBm due to high internal avalanche gain. EDFA outperforms RAMAN and SOA amplifiers. SOA amplifier shows degraded performance because of nonlinearity effects induced. RAMAN amplifier seems to be the best alternative for long reach DWDM systems because it minimizes the effects of fiber nonlinearities. The configuration (APD(Si) + EDFA) is the most efficient and recommended to be used for transmission distance beyond 100 km due to its larger Q-factor.

scholarly journals Optical Fiber Amplifiers and Their Applications. Hybrid Er-Doped Fiber Amplifiers for Wavelength-Division Multiplexing Transmission Systems.

1997 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-163
Author(s):  
Motoki KAKUI ◽  
Tomonori KASHIWADA ◽  
Koji NAKAZATO ◽  
Masashi ONISHI ◽  
Masayuki SHIGEMATSU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Transmission Systems ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Optical Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Er Doped

Investigations of Different Amplifiers in 16 × 40 Gb/S WDM System

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-346
Author(s):  
Kulwinder Singh ◽  
Karan Goel ◽  
Kamaljit Singh Bhatia ◽  
Hardeep Singh Ryait
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Optical Amplifier ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Erbium Doped ◽  
Eye Opening ◽  
Eye Closure

Abstract Different fiber amplifiers such as semiconductor optical amplifier, erbium-doped fiber amplifier and erbium ytterbium-co-doped fiber amplifier (EYCDFA) are investigated for 16×40 GB/s wavelength division multiplexing system. Various performance parameters including Q-factor, bit error rate, jitter, eye opening and eye closure are observed and analyzed. It is reported that EYCDFA is a better choice among the tested amplifiers. The proposed system is also investigated in terms of transmission distance.

Design of EDFA based 16 channel WDM system using counter directional high pump power

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Asraful Sekh ◽  
Mijanur Rahim ◽  
Anjumanara Begam
Keyword(s):  
Pump Power ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Low Noise ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
High Pump Power ◽  
Erbium Doped ◽  
High Pump ◽  
Channel Wavelength

Abstract In this paper, design of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA) based 16 channel wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) system for different pump powers and input signal levels using counter propagating pumping scheme is reported. Wavelength range between 1548 and 1560 nm in C-band with channel spacing of 0.75 nm at a bit rate of 10 Gbps are used. Input power given to all the channels is taken between −20 and −35 dBm with 3 dBm variation. Pump power levels between 100 and 500 mW at 980 nm wavelength are used. Low gain flatness with high gains and low noise figures are achieved with the proposed scheme.

Comparative Analysis of High Speed 20/20 Gbps OTDM-PON, WDM-PON and TWDM-PON for Long-Reach NG-PON2

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meet Kumari ◽  
Reecha Sharma ◽  
Anu Sheetal
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Wdm Pon

AbstractNowadays, bandwidth demand is enormously increasing, that causes the existing passive optical network (PON) to become the future optical access network. In this paper, next generation passive optical network 2 (NG-PON2) based, optical time division multiplexing passive optical network (OTDM-PON), wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) and time & wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (TWDM-PON) systems with 20 Gbps (8 × 2.5 Gbps) downstream and 20 Gbps (8 × 2.5 Gbps) upstream capacity for eight optical network units has been proposed. The performance has been compared by varying the input power (−6 to 27 dBm) and transmission distance (10–130 km) in terms of Q-factor and optical received power in the presence of fiber noise and non-linearities. It has been observed that TWDM-PON outperforms OTDM-PON and WDM-PON for high input power and data rate (20/20 Gbps). Also, TWDM-PON shows its superiority for long-reach transmission up to 130 km, which is a cost-effective solution for future NG-PON2 applications.

Study the Performance of Various Optical Amplifiers for 80 Channels WDM System Using Attenuator

2018 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Chakresh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Semiconductor Optical Amplifier ◽  
Optical Amplifiers ◽  
Optical Amplifier ◽  
Data Rate ◽  
Q Factor ◽  
Eye Diagram ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Erbium Doped

AbstractIn this paper we have study the performance of different optical amplifiers (Erbium doped amplifier (EDFA), RAMAN amplifier, and semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)) for 80 channels wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system with the data rate at 10 Gbps data rate for the transmission distance of 280 km After getting the results of these amplifiers the performance of these has to be compared The Q-factor values achieved better in EDFA as compared to SOA and RAMAN. While the BER getting good in SOA as compared with other amplifiers but in EDFA after 200 km it goes saturated, the Power achieved at the power estimator is getting better in EDFA optical amplifier while in other amplifier it achieved negative. At the end it is also study the Power with frequency in THz and the Eye Diagram of such amplifiers results.

scholarly journals Transmission (2Gbps) over optical fiber cable by using radio over fiber and wavelength division multiplexing techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Humam Husseinˡ ◽  
Dogu Cagdas Atilla1 ◽  
Essa Essa2 ◽  
Cagatay Aydin1
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Radio Over Fiber ◽  
Total Power ◽  
Q Factor ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Fiber Technology ◽  
Optical Fiber Cable

In recent years, there has been a growing and continuous demand for great (data rates) beyond existing wired and wireless networks. Radio-over-Fiber technology is considered as an efficient and practical solution for providing broadband wireless. In this paper, many techniques are used to implement a system that has the capability to provide a great bit rate, broadband bandwidth, and minimum cost. So Radio-over-Fiber technology was used to modulate the light with radio-signal and transmission the signals through an optical fiber cable. Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing technique was used to send many signals through the same link, and Subcarrier Multiplexing-Amplitude Shift keying as a modulation format. 2Gpbs separate on two channels was transmitted on Single-Mode Fiber. The average results obtained from our experience was as follows: maximum Q factor average = 4.9712925, minimum BER average = 3.63*10-7, total power average (dBm) = -51.1502, the OSNR average (dB) = 52.085 for channel_1. The results of channel_2 were: maximum Q factor average = 5.5901325, minimum BER average = 1.26*10-8, total power average (dBm) = -46.60135, the average of optical signal-to-noise ratio (dB) = 54.65. All the average result that has from our simulation was very good and acceptable. The simulation and performance test of our experience was done using Optisystem 7.0.   http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.100

The performance comparison of hybrid WDM/TDM, TDM and WDM PONs with 128 ONUs

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadjira Hamadouche ◽  
Boualem Merabet ◽  
Mouweffeq Bouregaa
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Continuous Wave ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Performance Comparison ◽  
Q Factor ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Time Division ◽  
Quality Factor Q

AbstractHere, we have simulated different unidirectional passive optical networks (PONs) technologies such as wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), time-division multiplexing (TDM) and hybridPONs with different users for varying fiber length, data rate, continuous wave laser power and number of users. Their performances based on the quality-factor (Q-factor) and bit error rate (BER) using OptiSystem software 7.0 with using an Erbium doped-fiber amplifier (EDFA) were compared. Our model used 16 and 128 users, where the performance of the unidirectional Hybrid WDM/TDM PONs with 4 wavelengths and 128 user systems have better high Q-factor and lower BER, compared to that of 128 user WDM PON and 128 user TDM PON systems.

INVESTIGATIONS OF FIBER NONLINEARITIES IN LONG-HAUL OPTICAL WDM TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 301-308
Author(s):  
GURMEET KAUR ◽  
M. L. SINGH ◽  
M. S. PATTERH
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Fiber Amplifiers ◽  
Signal Attenuation ◽  
Fiber Nonlinearities ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Optical Wdm ◽  
Electro Optic ◽  
Erbium Doped ◽  
Amplified Spontaneous Emission Noise

Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) has been emerging as an effective technique for making use of the full bandwidth offered by optical fiber. To achieve long-haul transmission, erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) are employed to compensate for signal attenuation without using optoelectronic/electro-optic conversions. Transmission in these systems is limited by fiber nonlinearities and amplified spontaneous emission noise from amplifiers. In this paper, the long-haul optical WDM system with EDFAs is investigated theoretically. The noise and bit error rate (BER) characteristics of the system with optical amplifiers are calculated and the dependence of the BER on interamplifier separation and input power is shown.

Effect of Fiber Nonlinearity on the Performance of WDM Dual-Polarization Coherent Optical OFDM Systems

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 4943-4964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bashar M. Ahmed ◽  
Raad S. Fyath
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Single Channel ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Dual Polarization ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Fiber Nonlinearity ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
High Spectral Efficiency

In recent years, there is increasing interest in using dual-polarization (DP) technique to enable future systems with at least 100 Gb/s rate per channel to operate over existing optical networks. The performance of these advanced systems can be enhanced further by using coherent optical orthogonal multiplexing (CO-OFDM) technique which offers high spectral efficiency and outstanding tolerance of fiber dispersion. This paper addresses the effect of fiber nonlinear optics on the performance of dual-polarization wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) CO-OFDM systems operating with 100 Gb/s per channel. Different modulation formats, namely BPSK, QPSK and 16-QAM, are used. First, the performance of a single-channel system is investigated in the absence and presence of fiber nonlinearity. The results are compared with a conventional (single-polarization) system to identify the key role played by the DP technique. The investigation is then extended to WDM systems incorporating DP-OFDM technique. The results reveal that the effect of fiber nonlinearity can be reduced by using optimum transmitter laser power Popt. Further, the value of Popt is a function of transmission distance, number of multiplexed channels, and modulation formats. Popt of -11, -12, and -5 dBm is needed for a ten-channel DP system operating with BPSK, QPSK, and 16-QAM formats, respectively. Simulation results presented in this work are obtained using Opti System (version 11.1) which is a commercial software package

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