scholarly journals Сверхтонкое и квадрупольное взаимодействия в ЭПР изотопов -=SUP=-153-=/SUP=-Eu-=SUP=-2+-=/SUP=- и -=SUP=-151-=/SUP=-Eu-=SUP=-2+-=/SUP=- в иттрий-алюминиевом гранате

2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (9) ◽  
pp. 1394
Author(s):  
А.П. Потапов ◽  
В.А. Важенин ◽  
А.Г. Петросян ◽  
К.Л. Ованесян ◽  
Г.Р. Асатрян ◽  
...  

In specially grown single crystals of yttrium-aluminum garnet, the orthorhombic centers 153Eu2+ and 151Eu2+ were investigated. The parameters of hyperfine and quadrupole interactions, which describe the hyperfine structure of the EPR spectrum of both isotopes, are determined.

Author(s):  
M. Hibino ◽  
K. Irie ◽  
R. Autrata ◽  
P. schauer

Although powdered phosphor screens are usually used for scintillators of STEM, it has been found that the phosphor screen of appropriate thickness should be used depending on the accelerating voltage, in order to keep high detective quantum efficiency. 1 It has been also found that the variation in sensitivity, due to granularity of phosphor screens, makes the measurement of fine electron probe difficult and that the sensitivity reduces with electron irradiation specially at high voltages.In order to find out a preferable scintillator for STEM, single crystals of YAG (yttrium aluminum garnet), which are used for detecting secondary and backscattered electrons in SEM were investigated and compared with powdered phosphor screens, at the accelerating voltages of 100kV and 1 MV. A conventional electron detection system, consisting of scintillator, light guide and PMT (Hamamatsu Photonics R268) was used for measurements. Scintillators used are YAG single crystals of 1.0 to 3.2mm thicknesses (with surfaces matted for good interface to the light guide) and of 0.8mm thickness (with polished surface), and powdered P-46 phosphor screens of 0.07mm and 1.0mm thicknesses for 100kV and 1MV, respectively. Surfaces on electron-incidence side of all scintillators are coated with reflecting layers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Song ◽  
Rui Zu ◽  
Xiaolang Liu ◽  
Lizhu He ◽  
Q.L. Liu

2021 ◽  
pp. 413568
Author(s):  
Fenhong Liu ◽  
Xiaojun Tan ◽  
Shoulei Xu ◽  
Xiangyu Wang ◽  
Bernard A. Goodman ◽  
...  

1984 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 1038-1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Wong ◽  
S. R. Rotman ◽  
C. Warde

1985 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Rotman ◽  
H. L. Tuller

AbstractThe electrical and optical properties of single crystals of Ni, Ni + Zr, and Fe doped Y3Al5O12(YAG) were studied as a function of temperature, atmosphere and composition. The often dramatic changes in properties observed for these materials are interpreted in terms of the underlying defect structure of these materials. Defect formation and migration energies are derived as well as the position of energy states within the gap.


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