Surgical Management of Recurrent Cervico-Vaginal Prolapse by Ovario-Hysterectomy in Stray Cows: A Report of 12 Cases

Author(s):  
Devasee Borakhatariya ◽  
Arvind Gadara ◽  
Arjun Kasundra

Pre and postpartum genital prolapse in cows is often a chronic and recurrent condition. Cervicovaginal prolapse is a very painful and serious condition due to which most of the animals undergo severe straining and may become recumbent. It is assumed that the occurrence of prolapse has a genetic predisposition in both cattle and sheep. It is regarded as an emergency condition and should be managed before excessive oedema, mucosal trauma, contamination and fatal haemorrhage lead to a grave prognosis.

2021 ◽  
Vol Online (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Ruhil ◽  
S. Potliya ◽  
H. Singh ◽  
A. Kumar ◽  
R. S. Bisla

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. E10
Author(s):  
Othman Bin Alamer ◽  
Adrian E. Jimenez ◽  
Tej D. Azad

Craniosynostosis (CS) is a congenital disease that arises due to premature ossification of single or multiple sutures, which results in skull deformities. The surgical management of single-suture CS continues to evolve and is driven by a robust body of clinical research; however, the molecular underpinnings of CS remain poorly understood. Despite long-standing hypotheses regarding the interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental factors, formal investigation of the epigenetic underpinnings of CS has been limited. In an effort to catalyze further investigation into the epigenetic basis of CS, the authors review the fundamentals of epigenetics, discuss recent studies that shed light on this emerging field, and offer hypotheses regarding the role of epigenetic mechanisms in the development of single-suture CS.


2000 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-294
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi Baba ◽  
Motoiki Koizumi ◽  
Ryoichi Tanaka ◽  
Satoko Yamashita ◽  
Masanari Noda ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 857-869
Author(s):  
Oksana A. Jackson ◽  
Alison E. Kaye

Purpose The purpose of this tutorial was to describe the surgical management of palate-related abnormalities associated with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Craniofacial differences in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome may include overt or occult clefting of the palate and/or lip along with oropharyngeal variances that may lead to velopharyngeal dysfunction. This chapter will describe these circumstances, including incidence, diagnosis, and indications for surgical intervention. Speech assessment and imaging of the velopharyngeal system will be discussed as it relates to preoperative evaluation and surgical decision making. Important for patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome is appropriate preoperative screening to assess for internal carotid artery positioning, cervical spine abnormalities, and obstructive sleep apnea. Timing of surgery as well as different techniques, common complications, and outcomes will also be discussed. Conclusion Management of velopharyngeal dysfunction in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome is challenging and requires thoughtful preoperative assessment and planning as well as a careful surgical technique.


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