In order to strengthen or repair the welded structural members or fatigue damaged areas,
various surface treatment methods such as grinding, shot peening and/or hammer peening are
commonly employed among other methods available. While the weld toe grinding method is known
to give 3~4 times of fatigue strength improvement, this improvement may significantly vary
according to weld bead shapes and loading modes. In this context, a series of fatigue tests is carried
out for three types of test specimens that are typically found in ship structures. Weld burr grinding is
carried out using an electric grinder in order to remove surface defects and improve weld bead
profiles. The test results are compared with the same type of test specimen without applying the
fatigue improvement technique in order to obtain a quantitative measure of the fatigue strength
improvement. Moreover, structural stress method is employed to evaluate the effectiveness of the
method in evaluating the fatigue strength improvement of welded structures.