scholarly journals DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF ENHALUS ACROIDES VEGETATION, USING HYDRAULIC MODEL, IN THE NORTHWEST SEA AREA OF IRIOMOTE ISLAND, OKINAWA, JAPAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. I_957-I_962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kota NAKASE ◽  
Tomokazu MURAKAMI ◽  
Akiyuki UKAI ◽  
Akira MIZUTANI ◽  
Shinya SHIMOKAWA ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. I_1351-I_1356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomokazu MURAKAMI ◽  
Hiroyoshi KOHNO ◽  
Michiru TAMAMOTO ◽  
Akira MIZUTANI ◽  
Shinya SHIMOKAWA

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. I_951-I_956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomokazu MURAKAMI ◽  
Hiroyoshi KOHNO ◽  
Michiru TAMAMOTO ◽  
Akira MIZUTANI ◽  
Shinya SHIMOKAWA

1974 ◽  
Vol 1 (14) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Haruo Higuchi ◽  
Tetsuo Yanagi

The effect of the tidal residual flow on the horizontal diffusion in a shallow tidal bay is investigated through a hydraulic model experiment, for which Mikawa Bay in central Japan was used as a prototype. A hydraulic model of about 20 x 30 m including Mikawa Bay and neighboring sea area, with a horizontal and vertical scale of 1/2000 and 1/160 respectively, was used, and a semi-diurnal tide was provided for it. Experiments nave shown that tide and tidal current are well reproduced in the model. The tidal locus does not close, that means the existence of the residual flow. The distribution of the concentration of the dye, which is discharged from the bay bottom, corresponds to the pattern of the residual flow. The diffusion coefficient in the bay obtained through one dimensional analysis is the order of 10' cm2/sec and that through two dimensional analysis is less by one order and the dispersion coefficient becomes 105 cm2/sec. It is concluded that the dispersion due to the residual flow plays more important role on the distribution of the material in the shallow bay, as Mikawa Bay, than the diffusion due to the tidal current itself.


Author(s):  
H.P. Rohr

Today, in image analysis the broadest possible rationalization and economization have become desirable. Basically, there are two approaches for image analysis: The image analysis through the so-called scanning methods which are usually performed without the human eye and the systems of optical semiautomatic analysis completely relying on the human eye.The new MOP AM 01 opto-manual system (fig.) represents one of the very promising approaches in this field. The instrument consists of an electronic counting and storing unit, which incorporates a microprocessor and a keyboard for choice of measuring parameters, well designed for easy use.Using the MOP AM 01 there are three possibilities of image analysis:the manual point counting,the opto-manual point counting andthe measurement of absolute areas and/or length (size distribution analysis included).To determine a point density for the calculation of the corresponding volume density the intercepts lying within the structure are scanned with the light pen.


Author(s):  
T. Egami ◽  
H. D. Rosenfeld ◽  
S. Teslic

Relaxor ferroelectrics, such as Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PMN) or (Pb·88La ·12)(Zr·65Ti·35)O3 (PLZT), show diffuse ferroelectric transition which depends upon frequency of the a.c. field. In spite of their wide use in various applications details of their atomic structure and the mechanism of relaxor ferroelectric transition are not sufficiently understood. While their crystallographic structure is cubic perovskite, ABO3, their thermal factors (apparent amplitude of thermal vibration) is quite large, suggesting local displacive disorder due to heterovalent ion mixing. Electron microscopy suggests nano-scale structural as well as chemical inhomogeneity.We have studied the atomic structure of these solids by pulsed neutron scattering using the atomic pair-distribution analysis. The measurements were made at the Intense Pulsed Neutron Source (IPNS) of Argonne National Laboratory. Pulsed neutrons are produced by a pulsed proton beam accelerated to 750 MeV hitting a uranium target at a rate of 30 Hz. Even after moderation by a liquid methane moderator high flux of epithermal neutrons with energies ranging up to few eV’s remain.


2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S28-S31 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Arroyo ◽  
L. Salazar-Sánchez ◽  
G. Jiménez-Cruz ◽  
P. Chaverri ◽  
E. Arrieta-Bolaños ◽  
...  

SummaryHaemophilia is the most frequent hereditary haemorrhagic illness and it is due to the deficiency of coagulation factors VIII (haemophilia A, HA) or IX (haemophilia B, HB).The prevalence of this disease varies according to the country, those having better survival rates having also higher prevalences. Specifically in Costa Rica, there are around 130 HA and 30 HB families. This study reports the prevalence and a spatial distribution analysis of both types of the disease in this country. The prevalence of haemophilia in this country is 7 cases per 100 000 men, for HA it is 6 cases per 100 000 and for HB it is 1 case per 100 000 male inhabitants. The prevalence of this disease is low when compared with other populations. This low prevalence could be due to the many patients that have died because of infection with human immunodeficiency virus during the 1980s. The prevalence of haemophilia in Costa Rica is almost one half of that present in developed countries. Nevertheless, the ratio between HA and HB follows world tendency: 5 : 1. In this study, nationwide geographical distribution maps were drawn in order to visualize the origin of severe cases and how this influences the pattern of distribution for both types of haemophilia. By means of these maps, it was possible to state that there is no association between the sites of maximum prevalence of mutated alleles and ethnicity. With this study, haemophilia prevalence distribution maps can be used to improve efforts for the establishment of hemophilia clinics or specialized health centers in those areas which hold the highest prevalences in this country. Also, this knowledge can be applied to improve treatment skills and offer the possibility of developing focused genetic counseling for these populations.


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