scholarly journals Heterotopic gastric mucosa in the duodenal bulb: relationship to peptic ulcer

1989 ◽  
Vol 152 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
RH Smithuis ◽  
CG Vos
2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emil Kohan ◽  
David Oh ◽  
Hank Wang ◽  
Salar Hazany ◽  
Gordon Ohning ◽  
...  

Objectives. Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome (ZES) results in hypersecretion of gastric acid (via gastrinoma) leading to peptic ulcers, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. We describe the novel discovery of hypertrophic, heterotopic gastric mucosa in the proximal duodenal bulb in patients with ZES, which we hypothesize results in an increased incidence of postbulbar ulcers in patients with ZES (a mechanism previously unreported). We determined the incidence of the novel finding of duodenal gastric oxyntic hypertrophic heterotopia (GOH) in patients with ZES. Methods. Seven patients with ZES were enrolled. The diagnosis of ZES was established by hypergastrinemia, gastric acid hypersecretion, and a positive secretin test or based on biopsy specimens (evaluated via tissue staining). Basal acid output (BAO) and baseline gastrin secretion were determined by established methods. Endoscopic examinations with methylene blue staining and biopsy of the gastric and duodenal mucosa were conducted in all patients every 3–6 months for an average of 5 years. Results. The duodenal mucosa demonstrated hypertrophic GOH in 5 out of 7 patients with ZES and an intact stomach and duodenum. Biopsies from the bowel mucosa demonstrated patchy replacement of surface epithelium by gastric-type epithelium with hypertrophic oxyntic glands in the lamina propria in 5 patients. Two of the patients had no evidence of GOH in the duodenal bulb. Patients with GOH had an average serum gastrin level of 1245 pg/mL and BAO of 2.92 mEq/hr versus 724 pg/mL and 0.8 mEq/hr in patients without GOH. Conclusions. This study demonstrated the presence of duodenal mucosa with GOH in 5 out of 7 patients with ZES and an intact stomach and duodenum. The presence of hypertrophic and heterotopic gastric mucosa is proposed to result from increased gastrin levels and may contribute to the increased incidence of postbulbar ulcers in these patients.


2010 ◽  
Vol 456 (6) ◽  
pp. 723-725
Author(s):  
Eva-Maria Wolf ◽  
Ryoji Kushima ◽  
Michael Vieth ◽  
Karl Fuchs ◽  
Cord Langner

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 117954761984608
Author(s):  
Thomas Surya Suhardja ◽  
Hock Kua ◽  
Zoltan Hrabovszky

Meckel diverticulum is the most common congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal system. Although most Meckel diverticula are asymptomatic, they can also present with bleeding, obstruction, or perforation. Helicobacter pylori is pathognomonic for the development of a peptic ulcer. We present a case report of a patient with a Meckel diverticulum with Helicobacter pylori colonising its heterotopic gastric mucosa. This is a rare histopathologic finding. We also reviewed the literature of other similar cases published in English.


1994 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edy Stermer ◽  
Daniel Hardoff ◽  
Eli Zuckerman ◽  
Ines Miselevich

Radiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 137 (3) ◽  
pp. 621-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Langkemper ◽  
A C Hoek ◽  
W Dekker ◽  
J O Op den Orth

Author(s):  
Avnish Kumar Seth ◽  
Mahesh Kumar Gupta ◽  
Gursimran Kaur ◽  
Priti Jain ◽  
Rinkesh Kumar Bansal

Abstract Introduction Heterotopic gastric mucosa (HGM) in esophagus is commonly noted as an inlet patch at endoscopy. We describe a rare patient with symptomatic distal esophageal HGM. Case Report A 40-year-old male presented with retrosternal pain and marked odynophagia for the last 4 weeks without any history of ingestion of antibiotics, foreign body, or corrosive. Endoscopy showed abrupt circumferential transition to salmon pink mucosa at 35 cm from incisors. From 35 to 41 cm, there were areas of polypoid edematous thickening with few superficial ulcers of 1 to 3 mm. Squamous epithelium was visualized at narrow band imaging from 41 cm to the Z-line at 43 cm with no hiatus hernia. Biopsy showed gastric-type mucosa with parietal cells without dysplasia. Serology for cytomegalovirus and human immunodeficiency virus was negative. He was managed with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and prokinetics and improved symptomatically. Follow-up endoscopy at 3 months demonstrated healing of ulcers with persistence of HGM and pseudopolyps. He remains well on maintenance with PPI at 1-year follow-up. Conclusion Symptomatic HGM in distal esophagus is rare and can be differentiated from Barrett’s esophagus histologically and by presence of squamous epithelium between HGM and stomach. Inflammatory mass lesions may develop and mimic esophageal malignancy. Symptoms are largely due to acid production and usually respond to PPI.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Cunha ◽  
Rafaela Parreira ◽  
Rui Quintanilha ◽  
Vítor Carneiro ◽  
Armando Medeiros ◽  
...  

Abstract It is universally known and accepted that the development of a certain type of tissue outside its usual location, like in the gastrointestinal tract, can occur. This is a relatively common situation in the upper region of the gastrointestinal tract. However, the development of gastric mucosa in the gallbladder is a rare find. The following is the case of a 22-year-old male with an 18 mm gallbladder polyp, who electively underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, having been diagnosed at a histopathological level with heterotopic gastric mucosa in the gallbladder. This brief article also aims to provide a reflection on the possible evolution of neoplasms from this histological change, based on the doubts raised in literature.


JGH Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayoshi Kiba ◽  
Naoki Kotoh ◽  
Masahiro Tsuboi

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