scholarly journals The Abuses of Argument: Understanding Fallacies on Toulmin’s Layout of Argument

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 531
Author(s):  
Andrew Pineau

This paper provides a preliminary account of fallacies on Toulmin’s model of argument, one that improves upon previous attempts to understand fallacies on this argument scheme. To do this Johnson and Blair’s (1983) taxonomy of three basic fallacies (irrelevant reason, hasty conclusion and problematic premise) is examined using Toulmin’s layout.

1897 ◽  
Vol 60 (359-367) ◽  
pp. 140-146

This paper is. intended to give a preliminary account of some recent investigations into the specific refraction of the elements. It may be conveniently divided into two distinct parts. The first part is a revision and extension of the list of specific and atomic refractions, which was first published in the ‘ Phil. Trans.’ for 1870, and was reprinted with modifications in a lecture given at the Royal Institution in 1877. The second part is an amplification of some deductions made in that lecture.


1957 ◽  
Vol 3 (21) ◽  
pp. 54-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Shumskiy

Abstract This paper presents a preliminary account of the glaciological observations made by the Antarctic Expedition of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences in Kaiser Wilhelm II Land, Queen Mary Land and Knox Coast in 1956. The topography of the edge of the ice sheet is described, and the ice regime is discussed, particularly in relation to the existence of ice-free areas such as “Bunger’s oasis”.


1927 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 386-410
Author(s):  
Elinor W. Gardner

A preliminary account of the subject of this paper was given before Section H of the British Association at the Oxford meeting in 1926 (1, 2).


1969 ◽  
Vol 165 (1 Second Confer) ◽  
pp. 360-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Boyer ◽  
E. F. Crosby ◽  
G. L. Fuller ◽  
A. N. Noyes ◽  
J. G. Adams

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (11) ◽  
pp. 2141-2149
Author(s):  
Jane Easdown ◽  
Joan Marsden ◽  
Khazal Paradis ◽  
Kathryn Bell ◽  
Judith Jost

Labelling of the supraoesophageal ganglion of postlarval Nereis virens with [3H]thymidine indicates that cell division is most active in very small worms, less than 0.1 g in weight. In such animals a few, small, labelled neurons were found, but only after 13 h of exposure to isotope. After shorter exposures, very small, undifferentiated labelled cells were seen in most of the ganglionic areas of the brain, although the various ganglionic nuclei differ in the time of first appearance of their characteristic neurons. In older animals gliagenesis continues at a reduced rate and neuron production becomes extremely slow.


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