scholarly journals Oscillation criteria for first order forced dynamic equations

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn Erbe ◽  
Taher Hassan ◽  
Allan Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
First Order ◽  
Forcing Term ◽  
Oscillatory Function ◽  
Special Cases

We obtain some new oscillation criteria for solutions to certain first order forced dynamic equations on a time scale T of the form x?(t) + r(t)??(x? (t)) + p(t)?? (x? (t)) + q(t)??(x?(t)) = f(t); with ??(u) :=?u?n-1, ?>0. > 0. Here r(t); p (t) ; q(t) and f (t) are rdcontinuous functions on T and the forcing term f(t) is not required to be the derivative of an oscillatory function. Our results in the special cases when T = R and T = N involve and improve some previous oscillation results for first-order differential and difference equations. An example illustrating the importance of our results is also included.

scholarly journals Solvability and Stability of Impulsive Set Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shihuang Hong ◽  
Jing Gao ◽  
Yingzi Peng
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Stability Of Solutions ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Generalized Derivative ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Existence And Stability

A class of new nonlinear impulsive set dynamic equations is considered based on a new generalized derivative of set-valued functions developed on time scales in this paper. Some novel criteria are established for the existence and stability of solutions of such model. The approaches generalize and incorporate as special cases many known results for set (or fuzzy) differential equations and difference equations when the time scale is the set of the real numbers or the integers, respectively. Finally, some examples show the applicability of our results.

scholarly journals Oscillation Criteria for Some New Generalized Emden-Fowler Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haidong Liu ◽  
Puchen Liu
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Special Cases

By means of novel analytical techniques, we have established several new oscillation criteria for the generalized Emden-Fowler dynamic equation on a time scale𝕋, that is,(r(t)|ZΔ(t)|α-1ZΔ(t))Δ+f(t,x(δ(t)))=0, with respect to the case∫t0∞r-1/α(s)Δs=∞and the case∫t0∞r-1/α(s)Δs<∞, whereZ(t)=x(t)+p(t)x(τ(t)),  αis a constant,|f(t,u)|⩾q(t)|uβ|,βis a constant satisfyingα⩾β>0, andr,p, andqare real valued right-dense continuous nonnegative functions defined on𝕋. Noting the parameter valueαprobably unequal toβ, our equation factually includes the existing models as special cases; our results are more general and have wider adaptive range than others' work in the literature.

scholarly journals Trench's Perturbation Theorem for Dynamic Equations

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Bohner ◽  
Stevo Stevic
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Linear Perturbation ◽  
Perturbation Theorem ◽  
Linear Dynamic ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Perturbed Equation ◽  
Unperturbed Equation

We consider a nonoscillatory second-order linear dynamic equation on a time scale together with a linear perturbation of this equation and give conditions on the perturbation that guarantee that the perturbed equation is also nonoscillatory and has solutions that behave asymptotically like a recessive and dominant solutions of the unperturbed equation. As the theory of time scales unifies continuous and discrete analysis, our results contain as special cases results for corresponding differential and difference equations by William F. Trench.

Abel dynamic equations of first and second kind

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Bohner ◽  
Sabrina H. Streipert
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Specific Class ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Abel Differential Equations ◽  
General Time

AbstractThis paper gives the definition and analysis of Abel dynamic equations on a general time scale. As such, the results contain as special cases results for classical Abel differential equations and results for new Abel difference equations. By using appropriate transformations, expressions of Abel dynamic equations of second kind are derived on the general time scale. This also leads to a specific class of Abel dynamic equations of first kind. Finally, the canonical Abel dynamic equation is defined and examined.

scholarly journals Oscillation Criteria for Second Order Impulsive Delay Dynamic Equations on Time Scale

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 531-542
Author(s):  
GOKULA NANDA CHHATRIA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Time Scale ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Riccati Transformation ◽  
Transformation Technique ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Delay Dynamic Equations ◽  
Impulsive Delay

In this work, we study the oscillation of a kind of second order impulsive delay dynamic equations on time scale by using impulsive inequality and Riccati transformation technique. Some examples are given to illustrate our main results.

scholarly journals Improved Oscillation Results for Functional Nonlinear Dynamic Equations of Second Order

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1897
Author(s):  
Taher S. Hassan ◽  
Yuangong Sun ◽  
Amir Abdel Menaem
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Arbitrary Time ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Equations ◽  
Type Oscillation

In this paper, the functional dynamic equation of second order is studied on an arbitrary time scale under milder restrictions without the assumed conditions in the recent literature. The Nehari, Hille, and Ohriska type oscillation criteria of the equation are investigated. The presented results confirm that the study of the equation in this formula is superior to other previous studies. Some examples are addressed to demonstrate the finding.

scholarly journals Hyers-Ulam stability of first-order homogeneous linear dynamic equations on time scales

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas R. Anderson ◽  
Masakazu Onitsuka
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Ulam Stability ◽  
Step Size ◽  
First Order ◽  
Linear Dynamic ◽  
Discrete Step ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
Homogeneous Linear

Abstract We establish theHyers-Ulam stability (HUS) of certain first-order linear constant coefficient dynamic equations on time scales, which include the continuous (step size zero) and the discrete (step size constant and nonzero) dynamic equations as important special cases. In particular, for certain parameter values in relation to the graininess of the time scale, we find the minimum HUS constants. A few nontrivial examples are provided. Moreover, an application to a perturbed linear dynamic equation is also included.

scholarly journals On the Oscillation of Second Order Nonlinear Neutral Delay Dynamic Equations

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 597-606
Author(s):  
Hassan A. Agwo
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Delay Dynamic Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay Dynamic Equation ◽  
Delay Dynamic Equations

Abstract In this paper we obtain some new oscillation criteria for the second order nonlinear neutral delay dynamic equation (𝑥(𝑡) – 𝑝(𝑡)𝑥(𝑡 – τ 1))ΔΔ + 𝑞(𝑡)𝑓(𝑥(𝑡 – τ 2)) = 0, on a time scale 𝕋. Moreover, a new sufficient condition for the oscillation sublinear equation (𝑥(𝑡) – 𝑝(𝑡)𝑥(𝑡 – τ 1))″ + 𝑞(𝑡)𝑓(𝑥(𝑡 – τ 2)) = 0, is presented, which improves other conditions and an example is given to illustrate our result.

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