scholarly journals Subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by a rupture of a spinal arteriovenous malformation

2008 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.V. Radulovic ◽  
M.Lj. Rakic ◽  
B.D. Nestorovic ◽  
T.M. Milojevic ◽  
B.M. Djurovic ◽  
...  

The authors report on a patient presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage that was caused by a rupture of an spinal combined arteriovenous malformation at cervicothoracic junction. The patient was a 30-year-old female, who had exhibited an abrupt onset of severe low neck and occipital pain with radiation into shoulders and vomiting. Neurological examination revealed severe meningism without motor or sensory deficit. Digital subtraction angiography did not demonstrate any intracranial source of bleeding, whereas spinal angiography revealed a spinal arteriovenous malformation at cervicothoracic junction. Endovascular treatment of the malformation was considered for this patient. Occipital and neck pain with radiation into shoulders and severe meningism are clues pointing to a spinal origin of the haemorrhage.

1992 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 380
Author(s):  
Orvar Eeg-Olofsson ◽  
Anne Björk ◽  
Pål Svendsen ◽  
Luigi Pellettieri

1994 ◽  
Vol 83 (12) ◽  
pp. 1326-1331 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Bjork ◽  
O Eeg-Olofsson ◽  
P Svendsen ◽  
U Moström ◽  
L Pellettieri

1991 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 647-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajime Touho ◽  
Jun Karasawa ◽  
Hisashi Shishido ◽  
Keisuke Yamada ◽  
Keiji Shibamoto

✓ The case of a 57-year-old woman with a 14-year history of progressive paraparesis is presented. Selective spinal angiography revealed a juvenile-type spinal arteriovenous malformation (AVM) with a typical large size and rapid flow. The AVM was located primarily in the retromedullary space at the cervicothoracic junction. The AVM was successfully obliterated by intraoperative embolization using isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate and surgical excision.


2003 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Nishio ◽  
K. Ohata ◽  
T. Takami ◽  
T. Gotoh ◽  
N. Tsuyuguchi ◽  
...  

A spinal intramedullary arteriovenous malformation (AVM) associated with a radicular arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is reported. The patient had mild myelopathy and low back pain. Spinal angiography revealed the AVM fed by the anterior spinal artery via left T10, T11 and right L1 radiculomedullary arteries and the radiculopial arteries of left L1, L2 and right T11, L3 levels and the radicular AVF at the left L4 level. There were three radiculomedullary arteries within four levels in our case. This spinal AVM associated with a radicular AVF is considered a genetic nonhereditary lesion with metameric link.


2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. De Blasi ◽  
N. Medicamento ◽  
L. Chiumarulo ◽  
A. Salvati ◽  
M. Maghenzani ◽  
...  

We describe a 22-year-old woman admitted to hospital in emergency with nuchal headache and vomiting. CT scan disclosed subarachnoid hemorrhage. Digital subtraction angiography with three-dimensional rotational acquisitions showed a ruptured aneurysm of a right persistent primitive hypoglossal artery as the cause of symptoms and hemorrhage. The patient was successfully treated with endovascular coiling of the aneurysm. This is the second literature report describing endovascular treatment in this unusual condition.


1975 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecil J. Hash ◽  
Charles B. Grossman ◽  
Henry A. Shenkin

✓ The authors report the case of a patient with subarachnoid hemorrhage in whom an intracranial dural arteriovenous malformation coexisted with a spinal arteriovenous malformation. The latter was considered to be the source of the hemorrhage by clinical and radiographic criteria. It is concluded that patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage who show no suitable intracranial source for their bleed in some instances should be investigated for a spinal origin of hemorrhage.


1998 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 1029-1031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wouter I. Schievink ◽  
Paul J. Apostolides ◽  
Robert F. Spetzler

✓ In many patients with superficial siderosis of the central nervous system (CNS) no source of bleeding can be established, despite extensive examinations. The authors report a patient with superficial siderosis and a spinal arteriovenous malformation (AVM) that was not visible on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging or myelography but was identified on angiographic studies. This 71-year-old man presented with a 2-year history of progressive gait difficulties and hearing loss. Examination showed ataxia, hearing loss, and quadriparesis. On MR imaging superficial siderosis of the brain and spinal cord as seen; however, MR imaging of the CNS, as well as cerebral angiography and myelography studies, did not reveal the source of hemorrhage. Spinal angiography revealed a small slow-flow pial AVM at the C-5 level originating from the anterior spinal artery. A C-5 corpectomy was performed and the AVM was obliterated. The patient did well and reported no further progression of his symptoms during 3 months of follow up. Spinal angiography is indicated to complete the evaluation of patients with superficial siderosis, even if results of spinal MR imaging and myelography studies are normal. Obliteration of spinal AVMs may successfully prevent the progression of superficial siderosis.


Neurosurgery ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 637-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael K. Morgan ◽  
Raymond Chaseling ◽  
Ian Johnston ◽  
M. de Silva

Abstract A newborn with paraplegia and evidence of a subarachnoid hemorrhage was found to have a spinal arteriovenous malformation. The arteriovenous malformation was managed by direct surgical obliteration. This patient is the youngest ever reported to have this disorder and the youngest so treated.


1995 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-166
Author(s):  
Akira Nishimura ◽  
Masao Tominaga ◽  
Masayuki Fujioka ◽  
Kazuo Okuchi ◽  
Hisayuki Tabuse ◽  
...  

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