scholarly journals Graph theoretic representation of rings of continuous functions

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 3417-3428
Author(s):  
Bedanta Bose ◽  
Angsuman Das

In this paper, we introduce a graph structure, called zero-set intersection graph ?(C(X)), on the ring of real valued continuous functions, C(X), on a Tychonoff space X. We show that the graph is connected and triangulated. We also study the inter-relationship of cliques of ?(C(X)) and ideals in C(X) which helps to characterize the structure of maximal cliques of ?(C(X)) by different kind of maximal ideals of C(X). We show that there are at least 2c many different maximal cliques which are never graph isomorphic to each other. Furthermore, we study the neighbourhood properties of a vertex and show its connection with the topology of X and algebraic properties of C(X). Finally, it is shown that two graphs are isomorphic if and only if the corresponding rings are isomorphic if and only if the corresponding topologies are homeomorphic either for first countable topological spaces or for realcompact topological spaces.

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 979-988
Author(s):  
Jissy Nsonde Nsayi

Abstract Two problems concerning EF-frames and EZ-frames are investigated. In [Some new classes of topological spaces and annihilator ideals, Topology Appl. 165 (2014), 84–97], Tahirefar defines a Tychonoff space X to be an EF (resp., EZ)-space if disjoint unions of clopen sets are completely separated (resp., every regular closed subset is the closure of a union of clopen subsets). By extending these notions to locales, we give several characterizations of EF and EZ-frames, mostly in terms of certain ring-theoretic properties of 𝓡 L, the ring of real-valued continuous functions on L. We end by defining a qsz-frame which is a pointfree context of qsz-space and, give a characterization of these frames in terms of rings of real-valued continuous functions on L.


Author(s):  
Ch. Konstadilaki-Savvapoulou ◽  
D. Janković

A strong form of continuity of functions between topological spaces is introduced and studied. It is shown that in many known results, especially closed graph theorems, functions under consideration areR-continuous. Several results in the literature concerning strong continuity properties are generalized and/or improved.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Metin Akdag ◽  
Alkan Ozkan

We introduce the concepts softβ-interior and softβ-closure of a soft set in soft topological spaces. We also study softβ-continuous functions and discuss their relations with soft continuous and other weaker forms of soft continuous functions.


Author(s):  
M. Mrševic ◽  
I. L. Reilly

Recently a new class of functions between topological spaces, called weaklyθ-continuous functions, has been introduced and studied. In this paper we show how an appropriate change of topology on the domain of a weaklyθ-continuous function reduces it to a weakly continuous function. This paper examines some of the consequences of this result.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Ferrando

We characterize in terms of the topology of a Tychonoff space X the existence of a bounded resolution for CcX that swallows the bounded sets, where CcX is the space of real-valued continuous functions on X equipped with the compact-open topology.


2017 ◽  
Vol 153 (8) ◽  
pp. 1706-1746
Author(s):  
Michael Groechenig

A result of André Weil allows one to describe rank $n$ vector bundles on a smooth complete algebraic curve up to isomorphism via a double quotient of the set $\text{GL}_{n}(\mathbb{A})$ of regular matrices over the ring of adèles (over algebraically closed fields, this result is also known to extend to $G$-torsors for a reductive algebraic group $G$). In the present paper we develop analogous adelic descriptions for vector and principal bundles on arbitrary Noetherian schemes, by proving an adelic descent theorem for perfect complexes. We show that for Beilinson’s co-simplicial ring of adèles $\mathbb{A}_{X}^{\bullet }$, we have an equivalence $\mathsf{Perf}(X)\simeq |\mathsf{Perf}(\mathbb{A}_{X}^{\bullet })|$ between perfect complexes on $X$ and cartesian perfect complexes for $\mathbb{A}_{X}^{\bullet }$. Using the Tannakian formalism for symmetric monoidal $\infty$-categories, we conclude that a Noetherian scheme can be reconstructed from the co-simplicial ring of adèles. We view this statement as a scheme-theoretic analogue of Gelfand–Naimark’s reconstruction theorem for locally compact topological spaces from their ring of continuous functions. Several results for categories of perfect complexes over (a strong form of) flasque sheaves of algebras are established, which might be of independent interest.


2016 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanisław Kowalczyk

AbstractIn the paper some algebraic properties of functions which are preponderantly continuous in O'Malley sense and functions satisfying property


Author(s):  
Majid Mirmiran ◽  
Binesh Naderi

‎A necessary and sufficient condition in terms of lower cut sets ‎are given for the insertion of a contra-continuous function ‎between two comparable real-valued functions on such topological ‎spaces that kernel of sets are open‎. 


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