scholarly journals ‎INSERTION OF A CONTRA-CONTINUOUS FUNCTION BETWEEN TWO ‎‎COMPARABLE CONTRA-$\alpha-$CONTINUOUS (CONTRA-$C-$CONTINUOUS) FUNCTIONS

Author(s):  
Majid Mirmiran ◽  
Binesh Naderi

‎A necessary and sufficient condition in terms of lower cut sets ‎are given for the insertion of a contra-continuous function ‎between two comparable real-valued functions on such topological ‎spaces that kernel of sets are open‎. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Derȩgowska ◽  
Beata Gryszka ◽  
Karol Gryszka ◽  
Paweł Wójcik

AbstractThe investigations of the smooth points in the spaces of continuous function were started by Banach in 1932 considering function space $$\mathcal {C}(\Omega )$$ C ( Ω ) . Singer and Sundaresan extended the result of Banach to the space of vector valued continuous functions $$\mathcal {C}(\mathcal {T},E)$$ C ( T , E ) , where $$\mathcal {T}$$ T is a compact metric space. The aim of this paper is to present a description of semi-smooth points in spaces of continuous functions $$\mathcal {C}_0(\mathcal {T},E)$$ C 0 ( T , E ) (instead of smooth points). Moreover, we also find necessary and sufficient condition for semi-smoothness in the general case.


2005 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 55-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guantie Deng

Let α be a nonnegative continuous function on ℝ. In this paper, the author obtains a necessary and sufficient condition for polynomials with gaps to be dense in Cα, where Cα is the weighted Banach space of complex continuous functions ƒ on ℝ with ƒ(t) exp(−α(t)) vanishing at infinity.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman A. Veprintsev

AbstractWe establish a necessary and sufficient condition on a continuous function on [-1,1] under which the family of functions on the unit sphere 𝕊


Author(s):  
Majid Mirmiran ◽  
Binesh Naderi

A necessary and sufficient condition in terms of lower cut sets are given for the insertion of a contra-continuous function between two comparable real-valued functions on such topological spaces that kernel of sets are open.


Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (20) ◽  
pp. 6281-6292
Author(s):  
Athanasios Megaritis

We consider the pointwise, uniform, quasi-uniform, and the almost uniform I-convergence for a net (fd)d?D of functions from a topological space X into a uniform space (Y,U), where I is an ideal on D. The purpose of the present paper is to provide ideal versions of some classical results and to extend these to nets of functions with values in uniform spaces. In particular, we define the notion of I-equicontinuous family of functions on which pointwise and uniform I-convergence coincide on compact sets. Generalizing the theorem of Arzel?, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a net of continuous functions from a compact space into a uniform space to I-converge pointwise to a continuous function.


1908 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
W. H. Young

§ 1. THE usual method of proving that a function defined as the limit of a sequence of continuous functions is continuous is by proving that the convergence is uniform. This method may fail owing to the presence of points at which the convergence is non-uniform although the limiting function is continuous. In such a case it would be necessary to apply a further test, e.g. that of Arzelà (“uniform convergence by segments”).In some cases the continuity may be proved directly by means of a totally different principle, without reference to modes of convergence at all. It is, in fact, a necessary and sufficient condition for the continuity of a function that it should be possible to express it at the same time as the limit of a monotone ascending and of a monotone descending sequence of continuous functions.


1979 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Ditzian

The Szász and Baskakov approximation operators are given by1.11.2respectively. For continuous functions on [0, ∞) with exponential growth (i.e. ‖ƒ‖A ≡ supx\ƒ(x)e–Ax\ < M) the modulus of continuity is defined by1.3where ƒ ∈ Lip* (∝, A) for some 0 < ∝ ≦ 2 if w2(ƒ, δ, A) ≦ Mδ∝ for all δ < 1. We shall find a necessary and sufficient condition on the rate of convergence of An(ƒ, x) (representing Sn(ƒ, x) or Vn(ƒ, x)) to ƒ(x) for ƒ(x) ∈ Lip* (∝, A). In a recent paper of M. Becker [1] such conditions were found for functions of polynomial growth (where (1 + \x\N)−1 replaced e–Ax in the above). M. Becker explained the difficulties in treating functions of exponential growth.


1997 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Fearnley

The problem of metrising abstract topological spaces constitutes one of the major themes of topology. Since, for each new significant class of topological spaces this question arises, the problem is always current. One of the famous metrisation problems is the Normal Moore Space Conjecture. It is known from relatively recent work that one must add special conditions in order to be able to get affirmative results for this problem. In this paper we establish such special conditions. Since these conditions are characterised by local simplicity and global coherence they are referred to in this paper generically as “abstract topological manifolds.” In particular we establish a generalisation of a classical development of Bing, giving a proof which is complete in itself, not depending on the result or arguments of Bing. In addition we show that the spaces recently developed by Collins designated as “W satisfying open G(N)” are metrisable if they are locally separable and locally connected and regular. Finally, we establish a new necessary and sufficient condition for spaces to be metrisable.


1996 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Graef ◽  
C. Qian ◽  
P. W. Spikes

AbstractConsider the delay differential equationwhere α(t) and β(t) are positive, periodic, and continuous functions with period w > 0, and m is a nonnegative integer. We show that this equation has a positive periodic solution x*(t) with period w. We also establish a necessary and sufficient condition for every solution of the equation to oscillate about x*(t) and a sufficient condition for x*(t) to be a global attractor of all solutions of the equation.


2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (39) ◽  
pp. 2501-2505
Author(s):  
T. S. S. R. K. Rao

We study an analogue of Garkavi's result on proximinal subspaces ofC(X)of finite codimension in the context of the spaceA(K)of affine continuous functions on a compact convex setK. We give an example to show that a simple-minded analogue of Garkavi's result fails for these spaces. WhenKis a metrizable Choquet simplex, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a boundary measure to attain its norm onA(K). We also exhibit proximinal subspaces of finite codimension ofA(K)when the measures are supported on a compact subset of the extreme boundary.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document