scholarly journals A green process for the preparation of 11-{4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl]-1-piperazinyl}dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine

2008 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganesh Mahale ◽  
Ashok Kumar ◽  
Dharmendra Singh ◽  
A.V. Ramaswamy ◽  
Suresh Waghmode

A green process for the synthesis of 11-{4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]- 1-piperazinyl}dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine by the reaction of 11-(1-piperazinyl) dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine or its dihydrochloride salt with 2-(2-chloroethoxy) ethanol in the presence of an inorganic base and water is reported (conversion 99.9 % in a short time and without any impurities). The metal halides and phase transfer catalyst increase the rate of reaction, especially in water as the solvent.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcio José da Silva ◽  
Lidiane Faria dos Santos

A novel process was developed for oxidative desulfurization (ODS) in the absence of a phase transfer catalyst (PTC) using only Keggin heteropolyacids and their aluminum salts as catalysts. Reactions were performed in biphasic mixtures of isooctane/acetonitrile, with dibenzothiophene (DBT) as a model sulfur compound and hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant. Remarkably, only the AlPMo12O40-catalyzed reactions resulted in complete oxidation of DBT into DBT sulfone, which was totally extracted by acetonitrile, reducing the sulfur content of isooctane from the 1000 ppm to <1 ppm. Ranking of catalyst efficiency is as follows: AlPMo12O40 > H3PMo12O40 > AlPW12O40 > H3PW12O40. The absence of a PTC, acidic organic peroxides, and the use of hydrogen peroxide, an environmentally benign oxidant, make up the positive aspects of AlPMo12O40-catalyzed ODS reactions. In these reactions, high rates of DBT removal (ca. 100%) were achieved within a short time (ca. 2 hours) and under mild reaction conditions.


Tetrahedron ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (14) ◽  
pp. 1773-1781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zujin Yang ◽  
Xia Zhang ◽  
Xingdong Yao ◽  
Yanxiong Fang ◽  
Hongyan Chen ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 625 ◽  
pp. 267-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sintayehu Mekuria Hailegiorgis ◽  
Mahadzir Shuhaimi ◽  
Duvvuri Subbarao

In the present work, microwave heat pretreatment of jatropha curcas seed particles and use of phase transfer catalyst (PTC) to enhance in-situ transesterification were utilized together. It was observed that use of alkaline BTMAOH as a PTC and microwave heat pretreatment of jatropha curcas seed particles had substantially increased the reaction rate of in-situ transesterification as compared to the reaction conducted with microwave untreated seeds in the absence of BTMAOH as a PTC. Statistical model equation was developed to investigate the interaction effect of reaction variables and establish optimum reaction condition. At optimum condition, experimentally obtained FAME yield (93.7±1.53% w/w) was in close agreement with statistical model predicted FAME yield (96.75%) at 38°C and 37 minutes of reaction time.


ChemInform ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (23) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
H. M. Nelson ◽  
J. S. Patel ◽  
H. P. Shunatona ◽  
F. D. Toste

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