scholarly journals Billiards on constant curvature spaces and generating functions for systems with constraints

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bozidar Jovanovic

In this note we consider a method of generating functions for systems with constraints and, as an example, we prove that the billiard mappings for billiards on the Euclidean space, sphere, and the Lobachevsky space are sympletic. Further, by taking a quadratic generating function we get the skew-hodograph mapping introduced by Moser and Veselov, which relates the ellipsoidal billiards in the Euclidean space with the Heisenberg magnetic spin chain model on a sphere. We define analogous mapping for the ellipsoidal billiard on the Lobachevsky space. It relates the billiard with the Heisenberg spin model on the light-like cone in the Lorentz-Poincare-Minkowski space.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guijiao Du ◽  
Kang Xue ◽  
Chengcheng Zhou

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the Yangian relations of Heisenberg spin chain systems. Firstly, we consider the closed XXZ spin chain model, through the Heisenberg spin XXZ model, we found the Hamiltonians for one kind system of three adjacent partial particles interaction systems. The model’s constitution rules of energy levels and energy states which expand from the few-particle system to multi-particle system have good regularity. In this system, we found Yangian’s law and illustrate it through graphs. Secondly, we further consider the closed XXZ spin chain’s generalization of other three neighboring particles interaction systems from few-particle system to multi-particle system. Finally, we also discussed the laws of the three adjacent particles system of some models, they are the XXZ model with twist boundary condition, the open XXZ spin chain model and the XXZ model containing the next neighbor. In addition, not only XXZ model, XXX model, XY model and Ising model, but the relevant laws of spin-1 systems of these models were also discussed, they have similar rules to the XXZ model. Through calculation and research, the eigensystems of these models all have good Yangian and constitution laws.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3491-3504
Author(s):  
A. Darwish ◽  
H.M. Ahmed ◽  
M. Ammar ◽  
M.H. Ali ◽  
A.H. Arnous

This paper studies $(2 + 1)$-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain model by using improved modified extended tanh-function method. Various types of solutions are extracted such as bright solitons, singular solitons, dark solitons, singular periodic solutions, Weierstrass elliptic periodic type solutions and exponential function solutions. Moreover, some of the obtained solutions are represented graphically.


2020 ◽  
Vol 960 ◽  
pp. 115206
Author(s):  
Xiaotian Xu ◽  
Junpeng Cao ◽  
Yi Qiao ◽  
Wen-Li Yang ◽  
Kangjie Shi ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (29) ◽  
pp. 2050244
Author(s):  
Lu Hou ◽  
Bin Shao ◽  
Yuguang Zhu

We study the quantum speed limit (QSL) time of the two-qubit XYZ spin chain model with the influence of intrinsic decoherence. We show that the intrinsic decoherence can suppress the evolution of this system, no matter what initial states the two qubits start from. The investigation of entanglement reveals that quantum correlation is the physical reason for the acceleration of the system. In addition, we also demonstrate that for different initial states, external magnetic field may have opposite influence on QSL time and it mainly derives from the inhibition of entanglement as magnetic field increases.


2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Deuretzbacher ◽  
D. Becker ◽  
J. Bjerlin ◽  
S. M. Reimann ◽  
L. Santos

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