scholarly journals The exact solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation by the exp-function method

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-88
Author(s):  
Qiaoling Chen ◽  
Zhiqiang Sun

This paper elucidates the main advantages of the exp-function method in finding the exact solution of the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation. The solution process is extremely simple and accessible, and the obtained solution contains some free parameters.

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (33) ◽  
pp. 1850407 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Tala-Tebue ◽  
Aly R. Seadawy

The resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation is studied in this work with the aid of two methods, namely the exponential rational function method and the modified exponential function method. This equation is used to describe the propagation of optical pulses in nonlinear optical fibers. Being concise and straightforward, these methods are used to build new exact analytical solutions of the model. The solutions obtained are not yet reported in the literature. The methods proposed can be extended to other types of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.


The slowly varying solitary wave is constructed as an asymptotic solution of the variable coefficient nonlinear Schrodinger equation. A multiple scale method is used to determine the amplitude and phases of the wave to the second order in the perturbation parameter. The method is similar to that used in (I) (R. Grimshaw 1979 Proc. R. Soc. Lond . A 368, 359). The results are interpreted by using conservation laws. Outer expansions are introduced to remove non-uniformities in the expansion. Finally, when the coefficients satisfy a certain constraint, an exact solution is constructed.


Author(s):  
Yasuhiro Ohta ◽  
Jianke Yang

General high-order rogue waves in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation are derived by the bilinear method. These rogue waves are given in terms of determinants whose matrix elements have simple algebraic expressions. It is shown that the general N -th order rogue waves contain N −1 free irreducible complex parameters. In addition, the specific rogue waves obtained by Akhmediev et al. (Akhmediev et al. 2009 Phys. Rev. E 80 , 026601 ( doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.80.026601 )) correspond to special choices of these free parameters, and they have the highest peak amplitudes among all rogue waves of the same order. If other values of these free parameters are taken, however, these general rogue waves can exhibit other solution dynamics such as arrays of fundamental rogue waves arising at different times and spatial positions and forming interesting patterns.


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