Birth Order, Number of Siblings, and Social Reinforcer Effectiveness in Children

1971 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 1153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Gulick Unruh ◽  
Martin E. Grosse ◽  
Edward Zigler
Keyword(s):  
Birth Order ◽  
Order Number ◽  
Social Reinforcer ◽  
Reinforcer Effectiveness

Birth Order and Social Reinforcer Effectiveness in Children1

1964 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
J. B. Gilmore ◽  
Edward Zigler
Keyword(s):  
Birth Order ◽  
Social Reinforcer ◽  
Reinforcer Effectiveness

Birth Order and Social Reinforcer Effectiveness in Children

1964 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Gilmore ◽  
Edward Zigler
Keyword(s):  
Birth Order ◽  
Social Reinforcer ◽  
Reinforcer Effectiveness

Level of satiation on social reinforcers and valence of the reinforcing agent as determinants of social reinforcer effectiveness.

1969 ◽  
Vol 1 (6, Pt.1) ◽  
pp. 739-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie A. McArthur ◽  
Edward Zigler
Keyword(s):  
Reinforcing Agent ◽  
Social Reinforcer ◽  
Social Reinforcers ◽  
Reinforcer Effectiveness

Siblings and Birth Order—Are They Important for the Occurrence of ADHD?

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte Reimelt ◽  
Nicole Wolff ◽  
Heike Hölling ◽  
Sabine Mogwitz ◽  
Stefan Ehrlich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Birth Order ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Developmental Period ◽  
Order Number ◽  
Diagnostic Bias ◽  
German Health ◽  
Kiggs Study ◽  
Increased Risk

Objective: The associations of birth order, number of siblings, and ADHD was examined. Method: The analysis based on representative, epidemiological data from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) study ( N = 13,488). Results: An increased risk for ADHD in firstborn versus youngest born children (odds ratio [OR] = 1.31, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.09, 1.58]) and also versus children with no sibling (OR = 1.31, 95% CI [1.03, 1.68]) was revealed, while number of siblings was not associated with ADHD. Results remained stable after controlling for confounders. Conclusion: Firstborn children may receive simultaneously less parental resources and more responsibilities if younger siblings are born. This happens during the vulnerable developmental period of ADHD. In addition, due to higher levels of insecurity, parents are assumed to focus more on potential physical or psychological abnormities in their firstborn children. This may result in a diagnostic bias in firstborn children.

Satiation and Setting-Condition Components of Social Reinforcer Effectiveness

1976 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berthold Berg ◽  
David Balla ◽  
Edward Zigler
Keyword(s):  
Social Reinforcer ◽  
Reinforcer Effectiveness

Anxiety and experimenter valence as determinants of social reinforcer effectiveness.

1970 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 704-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark R. Lepper
Keyword(s):  
Social Reinforcer ◽  
Reinforcer Effectiveness

Long- and short-term determinants of social reinforcer effectiveness.

1972 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-131
Author(s):  
Reuben M. Baron ◽  
James Jackson ◽  
Barry Fish
Keyword(s):  
Short Term ◽  
Social Reinforcer ◽  
Reinforcer Effectiveness

scholarly journals SOCIAL CONTEXT AS A DETERMINANT OF SOCIAL REINFORCER EFFECTIVENESS

1979 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Motomichi Goto
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Social Reinforcer ◽  
Reinforcer Effectiveness

Social reinforcer effectiveness as a function of the relationship between child and adult.

1965 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 604-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norma McCoy ◽  
Edward Zigler
Keyword(s):  
Social Reinforcer ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Reinforcer Effectiveness
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