Man-Machine Planning Systems: A Cognitive Style Examination of Interactive Decision Making

1977 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miklos Antal Vasarhelyi

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Edgcumbe

Pre-existing beliefs about the background or guilt of a suspect can bias the subsequent evaluation of evidence for forensic examiners and lay people alike. This biasing effect, called the confirmation bias, has influenced legal proceedings in prominent court cases such as that of Brandon Mayfield. Today many forensic providers attempt to train their examiners against these cognitive biases. Nine hundred and forty-two participants read a fictional criminal case and received either neutral, incriminating or exonerating evidence (fingerprint, eyewitness, or DNA) before providing an initial rating of guilt. Participants then viewed ambiguous evidence (alibi, facial composite, handwriting sample or informant statement) before providing a final rating of guilt. Final guilt ratings were higher for all evidence conditions (neutral, incriminating or exonerating) following exposure to the ambiguous evidence. This provides evidence that the confirmation bias influences the evaluation of evidence.



Emotion ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 815-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mascha van't Wout ◽  
Luke J. Chang ◽  
Alan G. Sanfey






Author(s):  
Lucero Rodriguez Rodriguez ◽  
Carlos Bustamante Orellana ◽  
Jayci Landfair ◽  
Corey Magaldino ◽  
Mustafa Demir ◽  
...  

As technological advancements and lowered costs make self-driving cars available to more people, it becomes important to understand the dynamics of human-automation interactions for safety and efficacy. We used a dynamical approach to examine data from a previous study on simulated driving with an automated driving assistant. To maximize effect size in this preliminary study, we focused the current analysis on the two lowest and two highest-performing participants. Our visual comparisons were the utilization of the automated system and the impact of perturbations. Low-performing participants toggled and maintained reliance either on automation or themselves for longer periods of time. Decision making of high-performing participants was using the automation briefly and consistently throughout the driving task. Participants who displayed an early understanding of automation capabilities opted for tactical use. Further exploration of individual differences and automation usage styles will help to understand the optimal human-automation-team dynamic and increase safety and efficacy.



1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond G Hunt ◽  
Frank J Krzystofiak ◽  
James R Meindl ◽  
Abdalla M Yousry


1999 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierfrancesco Reverberi ◽  
Maurizio Talamo


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamar Kugler ◽  
Edgar E. Kausel ◽  
Martin G. Kocher




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