The NBUC and NWUC classes of life distributions

1991 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 473-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhua Cao ◽  
Yuedong Wang

A new class of life distributions, namely new better than used in convex ordering (NBUC), and its dual, new worse than used in convex ordering (NWUC), are introduced. Their relations to other classes of life distributions, closure properties under three reliability operations, and heritage properties under shock model and Laplace-Stieltjes transform are discussed.

1991 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 473-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhua Cao ◽  
Yuedong Wang

A new class of life distributions, namely new better than used in convex ordering (NBUC), and its dual, new worse than used in convex ordering (NWUC), are introduced. Their relations to other classes of life distributions, closure properties under three reliability operations, and heritage properties under shock model and Laplace-Stieltjes transform are discussed.


2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilip Roy

Barlow and Proschan presented some interesting connections between univariate classifications of life distributions and partial orderings where equivalent definitions for increasing failure rate (IFR), increasing failure rate average (IFRA), and new better than used (NBU) classes were given in terms of convex, star-shaped, and superadditive orderings. Some related results are given by Ross and Shaked and Shanthikumar. The introduction of a multivariate generalization of partial orderings is the object of the present article. Based on that concept of multivariate partial orderings, we also propose multivariate classifications of life distributions and present a study on more IFR-ness.


1993 ◽  
Vol 30 (04) ◽  
pp. 975-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Hendi ◽  
A. F. Mashhour ◽  
M. A. Montasser

The class of new better than used in convex ordering (NBUC) is shown to be closed under formation of parallel systems with independent and identically distributed components.


1988 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 237-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Abouammoh ◽  
A. N. Ahmed

A new concept of ageing distribution, namely new better than used in failure rate (NBUFR), is introduced. Different properties of the NBUFR class and its dual class are presented. Its relations to other classes of life distributions are investigated. Finally, NBUFR survival under shock models is discussed.


1975 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. A-Hameed ◽  
F. Proschan

This paper extends results of Esary, Marshall and Proschan (1973) and A-Hameed and Proschan (1973). We consider the life distribution of a device subject to a sequence of shocks occurring randomly in time according to a nonstationary pure birth process: given k shocks have occurred in [0, t], the probability of a shock occurring in (t, t + Δ] is λ kλ (t)Δ + o (Δ). We show that various fundamental classes of life distributions (such as those with increasing failure rate, or those with the ‘new better than used' property, etc.) are obtained under appropriate assumptions on λ k, λ (t), and on the probability of surviving a given number of shocks.


2004 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 927-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohu Li

Classes of life distributions based on the moment-generating-function order are investigated in this paper. It is shown firstly that the class ℳ is closed under both convex linear combination and geometric compounding. Secondly, the class NBUmg (new better than used in the moment-generating-function order) is proved to be closed under increasing star-shaped transformations. Finally, the interplay between the stochastic comparison of the excess lifetime of a renewal process and the NBUmg interarrivals is studied.


1983 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emad El-Neweihi ◽  
Frank Proschan ◽  
Jayaram Sethuraman

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