205 A RECLASSIFICATION OF TEMPORAL BONE FRACTURES AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH FACIAL NERVE INJURY.

2006 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. S115.3-S115
Author(s):  
M. Kubo ◽  
T. M. McCulloch ◽  
M. E. Whipple ◽  
W. A. Cohen ◽  
Y. Anzai ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
SHAMS- UD-DIN ◽  
ISHFAQ AHMAD

Traumatic temporal bone fractures, most of the time presents with complications in the form of cerebrospinal fluid leak, facial nerve injury as it enters the petrous part of temporal bone and also sometimes hearing loss due to concomitant vestibulocochlear nerve injury.2,3,4 Second most vulnerable nerve in head injury is facial nerve, with olfactory nerve being the first, and one reason for this is the tortuous bony course in the skull base and temporal bone.8-12 Evaluating facial nerve injury in head injury patient start with an inspection of the temporal bone for any signs of injury, i.e. laceration or visible auditory cartilage or any hematomas or bruises over mastoid, which is called Battle sign.10-12 Functional testing of facial nerve should be recorded in head injury with temporal bone fracture as soon as possible.1, 3- D CT reconstruction of the skull and temporal bone should be carried out when there is suspicion of facial nerve injury.11,12 Complementary electro diagnostic testing should also be performed in order to assess the severity of facial nerve injury.2,3,4 These all helps in early detection and further management of facial nerve injury.5,6,7,11 We presented a case of 18years old male who had road traffic accident on 29.10.2018. This patient suffered with the head injury with bleeding from nose and right ear. 


1981 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 482-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Proctor ◽  
Eric Nielsen ◽  
Conrad Proctor

The junction of the petrosal and squamosal portions of the temporal bone has important relationships that are of interest to the otologist. The resultant suture extends from the glaserian fissure across the top of the middle ear cleft and into the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. It may permit quick passage of infection from the middle ear to the middle cranial fossa. The petrosa may override the squama, forcing it down into the tympanum, where it could cause malleus fixation and a conductive type hearing loss. In the mastoid the suture is identifiable on the surface, but in the interior it is represented by the petrosquamosal lamina. The deeper portion in the petrosal portion of the mastoid may be easily overlooked in surgery of the mastoid and may lead to facial nerve injury.


1998 ◽  
Vol 112 (10) ◽  
pp. 929-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven L. Sabin ◽  
Dennis Lee ◽  
Gady Har-El

AbstractObjectiveTo review the presentation, symptoms and management associated with low velocity gunshot injuries to the temporal bone.MethodsA retrospective analysis of 26 patients treated for low velocity gunshot injuries to the temporal bone.ResultsInitial presentation included otorrhoea (69 per cent), facial nerve injury (27 per cent), hearing loss (65 per cent), intracranial injuries (50 per cent), and cranial neuropathies (58 per cent). Nine patients (35 per cent) underwent angiography, which showed vascular injury in five of them. Four patients died.ConclusionLow velocity gunshot injuries can be devastating and may result in functional sequelae. Low velocity missiles crush and lacerate surrounding structures, while high velocity missiles cause extensive wound cavity formation. Early aggressive management for intracranial, vascular and facial nerve injury can improve outcome.


2013 ◽  
Vol 271 (8) ◽  
pp. 2185-2189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Rajati ◽  
Masoud Pezeshki Rad ◽  
Shirin Irani ◽  
Mohammad Taghi Khorsandi ◽  
Masoud Motasaddi Zarandy

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanouil Skouras ◽  
Stoyan Pavlov ◽  
Habib Bendella ◽  
Doychin N. Angelov

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