The Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
physiologic changes caused by both recent administration of anesthesia as well as the preceding surgical intervention. This general overview of the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) summarizes the most current standards and guidelines for patient care and monitoring. It also details the causes and treatment of the most common complications observed in PACU, such as postoperative nausea and vomiting, hemodynamic compromise, and respiratory insufficiency. Other relevant topics such as residual neuromuscular blockade and emergence delirium are also addressed. Finally, this chapter concludes with a discussion of the development of commonly used discharge scoring systems, including a discussion of the differences between the ambulatory and inpatient surgery populations. Each of these sections discusses current trends in management as supported by the latest literature and guidelines. This review contains 1 figure, 6 tables, and 50 references Key Words: Aldrete scoring, delayed awakening, emergence delirium, postanesthesia care unit, postanesthesia care unit discharge criteria, postoperative nausea and vomiting, postoperative respiratory failure, residual neuromuscular blockade, sugammadex