Heterogeneous material integration with photonic crystal platforms for nanophotonic devices on foreign substrates

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weidong Zhou ◽  
Zhenqiang Ma ◽  
Hongjun Yang ◽  
Li Chen ◽  
Zexuan Qiang ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 872 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Park ◽  
E. Schonbrun ◽  
M. Tinker ◽  
Q. Wu ◽  
J.-B. Lee

AbstractWe report a novel tunable nanophotonic device concept based on Mechanically Controlled Photonic Crystal (MCPC), which is comprised of a periodic array of high index dielectric material and a low index polymer. Tunability is achieved by applying mechanical force with nano-/micro-electron-mechanical system actuators. The mechanical stress induces changes in the periodicity of the photonic crystal, to which the photonic band structure is extremely sensitive. This consequently produces tunability much greater than that achievable by electro-optic materials such as liquid crystal. Our theoretical investigations revealed that we could achieve dynamic beam steering over a wide range of angles up to 75° with only 10% mechanical stretching. We also predicted tunable sub-wavelength imaging in which we could tune the frequency response and focal length of negative index PC lens. For experimental demonstration, we fabricated the PC structures on Si-on-insulator substrates. Optical characterizations clearly showed the anticipated negative refraction in which the incident beam was refracted back to the side it was incident. The experimental demonstration of negative refraction at optical frequencies in a Si-based photonic crystal structure is a significant step toward the next-generation nanophotonics.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-19
Author(s):  
Mahmood Sh. Majeed ◽  
Raid W. Daoud

A new method proposed in this paper to compute the fitness in Genetic Algorithms (GAs). In this new method the number of regions, which assigned for the population, divides the time. The fitness computation here differ from the previous methods, by compute it for each portion of the population as first pass, then the second pass begin to compute the fitness for population that lye in the portion which have bigger fitness value. The crossover and mutation and other GAs operator will do its work only for biggest fitness portion of the population. In this method, we can get a suitable and accurate group of proper solution for indexed profile of the photonic crystal fiber (PCF).


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 172-188
Author(s):  
M. Abdulmahdi ◽  
S. Sarsooh ◽  
M. Oleiwi
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 356-359
Author(s):  
Yoshinori Tanaka ◽  
Takashi Asano ◽  
Susumu Noda

1960 ◽  
Vol XXXIII (IV) ◽  
pp. 552-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jørn Lyng

ABSTRACT The relevant data from 28 subcutaneous triplet cross-over assays of corticotrophin are given. The possible advantage of a twin cross-over design for the »in vitro« standardization of corticotrophin has been investigated, and it is concluded, that when the randomization of the adrenal tissue has been properly performed, there will be no advantage in this design. An attempt has been made to do an »in vitro« cross-over assay of corticotrophin without mixing the glands. The efficiency of the design is shown, but it is concluded that it is not effective enough to eliminate the effect of the highly heterogeneous material.


2009 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 601-607
Author(s):  
Shubi F. Kaijage ◽  
Yoshinori Namihira ◽  
Nguyen H. Hai ◽  
Feroza Begum ◽  
S. M. Abdur Razzak ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document