Vincristine induced bilateral ptosis and its management

Author(s):  
Diptirekha Satapathy ◽  
Atul Jindal
Keyword(s):  
2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Smitka ◽  
M von der Hagen ◽  
J Schallner ◽  
C Ikonomidou
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
H. Ashrafian

Abstract Purpose The Primavera is considered amongst the greatest and controversial artistic masterpieces worldwide painted by renaissance artist Sandro Botticelli. The aim was to identify any underlying medical foundations for the painting. Methods Observational study. Results The painting reveals, a ‘butterfly’ malar rash, bilateral ptosis and a clear neck swelling consistent with a goitre in the figure of Flora. This could be explained by concomitant Graves’ disease and systemic lupus erythematosus, or other presentations of multiple autoimmune syndrome. Conclusion These findings highlight the likely presentation of the earliest pictorial depictions of thyroid disease with systemic lupus erythematosus and emphasize the exactitude of depiction demonstrated by Botticelli in renaissance era.


Author(s):  
Ahmed M. Abdrabou

Abstract Background Ptosis can be a manifestation of a more serious situation. Hence, the analysis of the complaint and the search for etiology are crucial in such cases. Ptosis has many causes; some of them lead to unilateral ptosis while others cause bilateral ptosis. For instance, myasthenia gravis is a cause of bilateral ptosis while oculomotor nerve palsy induces unilateral disease. Proper evaluation of the patient and identification of the cause are important to achieve accurate management and good prognosis. Case presentation A 47-year-old male patient attended the ER complaining of dropping the right eye lid of 2 days’ duration. There was no associated pain or diplopia. On examination, the extraocular muscles’ (EOM) motility was intact, normal pupil and corneal reflexes, and there was swelling of the upper eyelid. Ophthalmological examination revealed normal anterior and posterior chambers as well as the vitreous and retina. The patient had a previous history of traumatic intracranial hemorrhage that was resolved without surgical intervention. He also had diabetes mellitus and hypertension. The patient was transferred to the MRI unit to perform MRI study of the brain and orbit with MRA and IV contrast administration. MRI findings confirmed the diagnosis of LPS myositis, and the patient received medical treatment and improved. Conclusion Proper radiological diagnosis leads to accurate management and achieves rapid recovery and optimal patient care.


2003 ◽  
Vol 78 (7) ◽  
pp. 836-839 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Blacker ◽  
Eelco F.M. Wijdicks

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Imran Sarker ◽  
Maliha Hakim ◽  
Mahmudul Islam ◽  
Md Badrul Alam ◽  
Md Rafiqul Islam

Background and Objective:: Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) is a variant of Guillan Barre syndrome characterized by ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and areflexia. Although self-limiting disease course is expected, disease modifying treatment options for MFS are no different than for GBS and include intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) and plasmapheresis. Here, we report a case of MFS presented with bilateral ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, ataxia with quadriparesis and normal NCS. Patient Methods: A 14- year-old young boy was admitted to our hospital with the complaints of double vision, vertigo, difficulty in walking, imbalance. He had no diarrhea or upper respiratory tract infection prior to this illness. On neurological examination, he had limited ability to move his eyes up and out, had bilateral ptosis, ataxia. The muscle strength was mildly impaired. The plantar reflexes were flexor and the deep tendon reflexes were absent. Results: The blood laboratory, CT and brain MRI were normal. In the first sample of CSF, there was no change. Subsequent sample after 14 days revealed high protein with albuminocytological dissociation. The NCS and EMG were normal. Anti GQ 1b antibody was negative. He showed marked improvement with conservative management. Conclusion: MFS is a rare disease that must be diagnosed with the clinical findings and in the following days the diagnosis can be supported by the laboratory findings. Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2016; Vol. 32 (1): 47-51


Eye ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 1479-1481
Author(s):  
J M Durnian ◽  
V Wong ◽  
J Ashworth ◽  
C Mallucci ◽  
I B Marsh

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (20) ◽  
pp. 4055-4066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walid Fazeli ◽  
Peter Herkenrath ◽  
Barbara Stiller ◽  
Antje Neugebauer ◽  
Julia Fricke ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Richieri-Costa ◽  
Lucilene Arilho Ribeiro

Objective First and second branchial arch involvement during early embryonic development results in a wide spectrum of anomalies that encompass diverse, superimposed, and heterogeneous phenotypes within the so-called oculoauriculovertebral spectrum. Nine members of a Brazilian family presenting typical branchial arch involvement in association with external opthalmoplegia are reported. Conclusion Macrostomia or abnormal mouth contour, preauricular tags, and uni- or bilateral ptosis were present in association in several patients. To our knowledge, this is the first report on this type of autosomal dominant condition. Clinical and genetic aspects are discussed.


1944 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 520-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Gordon ◽  
B. H. Cragg
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca R. Stack ◽  
Brendan J. T. Vote ◽  
Jane L. Evans ◽  
Mark J. Elder
Keyword(s):  

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