scholarly journals Verdade e Probabilidade

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-177
Author(s):  
Pedro Bravo de Souza ◽  
Marcos Antonio Alves

Apresentamos a tradução do célebre texto "Verdade e Probabilidade" de Frank P. Ramsey (1903-1930). Embora seja conhecido, principalmente, por ter esboçado uma das primeiras versões do que viria a ser chamado de Dutch Book Argument e por ter desenvolvido uma noção de probabilidade subjetiva, “Verdade e Probabilidade” também aborda a natureza da crença, a normatividade da lógica e a justificação da indução desde um ponto de vista altamente inspirado em C. S. Peirce.


1973 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
PATRICIA BAILLIE


Ratio ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Kopec




1980 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 583-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brad Armendt


Pro-Fil ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Ondřej Kormaník


1983 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles G. Morgan ◽  
Hugues Leblanc


Argumentation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timo Airaksinen

AbstractSocratic irony can be understood independently of the immortal heroics of Plato’s Socrates. We need a systematic account and criticism of it both as a debate-winning strategy of argumentation and teaching method. The Speaker introduces an issue pretending to be at a lower intellectual level than her co-debaters, or Participants. An Audience looks over and evaluates the results. How is it possible that the Speaker like Socrates is, consistently, in the winning position? The situation is ironic because the Participants fight from a losing position but realize it too late. Socratic irony compares with divine irony: divine irony is a subtype of Socratic irony since you lose when you challenge gods. Socratic irony is also, prima facie, a subtype of dramatic irony when the Audience knows more than the Participants on the stage. We must distinguish between the ideal and realistic elements of Socratic Irony. The very idea of Socratic irony looks idealized, or it is an ideal case, which explains the Speaker’s consistently winning position. In real life, the debate must be rigged, or the Dutch Book argument applies to the Participants, if the Speaker is so successful.



1979 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph Kennedy ◽  
Charles Chihara


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