Local Shimura Varieties: Minicourse Given by Peter Scholze

This chapter discusses Peter Scholze's minicourse on local Shimura varieties. The goal of these lectures is to describe a program to construct local Langlands correspondence. The construction is based on cohomology of so-called local Shimura varieties and generalizations thereof. It was predicted by Robert Kottwitz that for each local Shimura datum, there exists a so-called local Shimura variety, which is a pro-object in the category of rigid analytic spaces. Thus, local Shimura varieties are determined by a purely group-theoretic datum without any underlying deformation problem. This is now an unpublished theorem, by the work of Fargues, Kedlaya–Liu, and Caraiani–Scholze. The chapter then explains the approach to local Langlands correspondence via cohomology of Lubin–Tate spaces as well as Rapoport–Zink spaces. It also introduces a formal deformation problem and describes properties of the corresponding universal deformation formal scheme.

2010 ◽  
Vol 146 (2) ◽  
pp. 367-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascal Boyer

AbstractIn Boyer [Monodromy of perverse sheaves on vanishing cycles on some Shimura varieties, Invent. Math. 177 (2009), 239–280 (in French)], a sheaf version of the monodromy-weight conjecture for some unitary Shimura varieties was proved by giving explicitly the monodromy filtration of the complex of vanishing cycles in terms of local systems introduced in Harris and Taylor [The geometry and cohomology of some simple Shimura varieties (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2001)]. The main result of this paper is the cohomological version of the monodromy-weight conjecture for these Shimura varieties, which we prove by means of an explicit description of the groups of cohomology in terms of automorphic representations and the local Langlands correspondence.


Author(s):  
Christian Johansson ◽  
Judith Ludwig ◽  
David Hansen

Abstract In this article we construct the quotient $$\mathcal {M}_\mathbf {1}/P(K)$$ M 1 / P ( K ) of the infinite-level Lubin–Tate space $$\mathcal {M}_\mathbf {1}$$ M 1 by the parabolic subgroup $$P(K) \subset \mathrm {GL} _n(K)$$ P ( K ) ⊂ GL n ( K ) of block form $$(n-1,1)$$ ( n - 1 , 1 ) as a perfectoid space, generalizing the results of Ludwig (Forum Math Sigma 5:e17, 41, 2017) to arbitrary n and $$K/{\mathbb {Q}} _p$$ K / Q p finite. For this we prove some perfectoidness results for certain Harris–Taylor Shimura varieties at infinite level. As an application of the quotient construction we show a vanishing theorem for Scholze’s candidate for the mod p Jacquet–Langlands and mod p local Langlands correspondence. An appendix by David Hansen gives a local proof of perfectoidness of $$\mathcal {M}_\mathbf {1}/P(K)$$ M 1 / P ( K ) when $$n=2$$ n = 2 , and shows that $$\mathcal {M}_\mathbf {1}/Q(K)$$ M 1 / Q ( K ) is not perfectoid for maximal parabolics Q not conjugate to P.


2017 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-129
Author(s):  
Masoud Kamgarpour

AbstractUnder the local Langlands correspondence, the conductor of an irreducible representation of Gln(F) is greater than the Swan conductor of the corresponding Galois representation. In this paper, we establish the geometric analogue of this statement by showing that the conductor of a categorical representation of the loop group is greater than the irregularity of the corresponding meromorphic connection.


2016 ◽  
Vol 152 (10) ◽  
pp. 2134-2220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yichao Tian ◽  
Liang Xiao

Let $F$ be a totally real field in which a prime $p$ is unramified. We define the Goren–Oort stratification of the characteristic-$p$ fiber of a quaternionic Shimura variety of maximal level at $p$. We show that each stratum is a $(\mathbb{P}^{1})^{r}$-bundle over other quaternionic Shimura varieties (for an appropriate integer $r$). As an application, we give a necessary condition for the ampleness of a modular line bundle on a quaternionic Shimura variety in characteristic $p$.


2018 ◽  
Vol 154 (7) ◽  
pp. 1473-1507
Author(s):  
Thomas Lanard

Let $G$ be a $p$-adic group that splits over an unramified extension. We decompose $\text{Rep}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6EC}}^{0}(G)$, the abelian category of smooth level $0$ representations of $G$ with coefficients in $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6EC}=\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_{\ell }$ or $\overline{\mathbb{Z}}_{\ell }$, into a product of subcategories indexed by inertial Langlands parameters. We construct these categories via systems of idempotents on the Bruhat–Tits building and Deligne–Lusztig theory. Then, we prove compatibilities with parabolic induction and restriction functors and the local Langlands correspondence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 155 (10) ◽  
pp. 1959-2038
Author(s):  
Colin J. Bushnell ◽  
Guy Henniart

Let $F$ be a non-Archimedean locally compact field of residual characteristic $p$ with Weil group ${\mathcal{W}}_{F}$. Let $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$ be an irreducible smooth complex representation of ${\mathcal{W}}_{F}$, realized as the Langlands parameter of an irreducible cuspidal representation $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}$ of a general linear group over $F$. In an earlier paper we showed that the ramification structure of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$ is determined by the fine structure of the endo-class $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E9}$ of the simple character contained in $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}$, in the sense of Bushnell and Kutzko. The connection is made via the Herbrand function $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E9}}$ of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E9}$. In this paper we concentrate on the fundamental Carayol case in which $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$ is totally wildly ramified with Swan exponent not divisible by $p$. We show that, for such $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$, the associated Herbrand function satisfies a certain functional equation, and that this property essentially characterizes this class of representations. We calculate $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E9}}$ explicitly, in terms of a classical Herbrand function arising naturally from the classification of simple characters. We describe exactly the class of functions arising as Herbrand functions $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F9}_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6EF}}$, as $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6EF}$ varies over the set of totally wild endo-classes of Carayol type. In a separate argument, we derive a complete description of the restriction of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$ to any ramification subgroup and hence a detailed interpretation of the Herbrand function. This gives concrete information concerning the Langlands correspondence.


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