Abstract
Let
𝕍
{{\mathbb{V}}}
be a polarized variation of integral Hodge structure on a smooth complex quasi-projective variety S.
In this paper, we show that the union of the non-factor special subvarieties for
(
S
,
𝕍
)
{(S,{\mathbb{V}})}
, which are of Shimura type with dominant period maps, is a finite union of special subvarieties of S. This generalizes previous results of Clozel and Ullmo (2005) and Ullmo (2007) on the distribution of the non-factor (in particular, strongly) special subvarieties in a Shimura variety to the non-classical setting and also answers positively the geometric part of a conjecture of Klingler on the André–Oort conjecture for variations of Hodge structures.