scholarly journals DIPLOMASI YAYASAN SUKMA DALAM PROSES NEGOSIASI PEMBEBASAN SANDERA WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA DI FILIPINA SELATAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Joshua Joshua ◽  
Hasan Sidik
Keyword(s):  

Pada 26 Maret 2016, Indonesia dikejutkan dengan kabar disanderanya 10 awak kapal berkewarganegaraan Indonesia oleh Kelompok Abu Sayyaf di Filipina Selatan. Upaya Indonesia untuk membebaskan Warga Negara Indonesia yang disandera oleh Kelompok Abu Sayyaf menjadi persoalan yang tidak mudah mengingat lokasi penyanderaan berada di luar wilayah kedaulatan Indonesia. Namun dalam jangka waktu kurang dari 3 bulan, Indonesia berhasil membebaskan kesepuluh sandera tanpa adanya kontak senjata. Keberhasilan tersebut dicapai dengan dilibatkannya aktor non-negara oleh Indonesia untuk membebaskan sandera. Salah satu aktor non-negara yang terlibat, Yayasan Sukma, merupakan salah satu aktor yang signifikan dalam upaya membebaskan sandera WNI di Filipina Selatan. Riset ini berusaha menjelaskan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Sukma hingga kesepuluh sandera WNI di Filipina Selatan dapat dibebaskan. Untuk menjelaskan aktivitas Yayasan Sukma dalam pembebasan 10 sandera WNI di Filipina Selatan, periset menggunakan konsep multi-track diplomacy, eskalasi konflik, serta negosiasi pembebasan sandera. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, studi pustaka, serta riset berbasis daring, periset menemukan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan kemanusiaan menjadi kunci Yayasan Sukma dalam membebaskan sandera.

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo F. Ugarte ◽  
Mark Macdonald Turner
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Herdi Sahrasad ◽  
Al Chaidar ◽  
M. Akmal ◽  
Saifullah Ali ◽  
Nanda Amalia ◽  
...  

<p>Southeast Asia is a region that is vulnerable to terrorism. Of the total terrorism cases that occurred in the world, 50 percents occurred in this region. Mindanao is one of the regions in Southeast Asia that since a long time ago has been the basis of world-class terrorism. This situation is getting worse due to the presence of terrorist groups with a strong tradition of maritime piracy. The nexus between terrorism and piracy makes the issue of maritime terrorism in Southeast Asia a regional security concern. Abu Sayyaf Group is a terrorist group in the Southern Philippines that is very well-known but difficult to map. This makes the Abu Sayyaf a source of prolonged tension in the Southern Philippines in particular and in the Southeast Asia region in general. This study is a field observation that uses descriptive analysis to reveal the details of the Abu Sayyaf and the issue of terrorism in Mindanao.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Prakoso Permono

Filipina awal tahun 2019 diwarnai referendum di Filipina Selatan yang mengantarkan pada dibentuknya Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). Konflik, instabilitas kawasan, dan perkembangan ancaman terorisme di Filipina Selatan khususnya dan umumnya di seluruh Filipina diharapkan berakhir dengan sebuah konsensus damai dan demokratis seiring terbentuknya pemerintahan transisi di BARMM. Harapan terciptanya perdamaian dengan keberadaan BARMM dalam tulisan ini dikaji secara spesifik dari salah satu kelompok teror yang berkembang di kawasan Filipina Selatan, Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG). Keberadaan ASG pada mulanya merupakan dampak kekecewaan usaha perjanjian damai yang diinisiasi pemerintah dan kelompok teror terbesar saat itu Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), seiring dengan perkembangan waktu kelompok ASG bertransformasi menjadi sebuah kelompok kriminal dengan modus operandi penculikan dan permintaan tebusan, sekalipun tidak sepenuhnya meninggalkan posisi awalnya sebagai kelompok teror dengan kehendak separatis ideologis. Penelitian ini berusaha menjawab potensi dampak yang muncul pada ASG dengan dibentuknya BARMM di kawasan Filipina Selatan. Sayangnya opsi-opsi melemah dan bubarnya ASG yang disebabkan oleh keberadaan BARMM hanya dapat terjadi bila tercipta good governance dan penyelesaian persoalan dasar seperti kemiskinan dan potensi radikalisasi yang terus berkembang. Jawaban dari masa depan ancaman teror ASG di Filipina Selatan akhirnya tergantung seberapa besar penguasaan wilayah, penegakan hukum, dan pengentasan kemiskinan di Filipina Selatan.  Kata-kata kunci: Abu Sayyaf Group, Filipina Selatan, Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Early 2019 in the Philippines was marked by a referendum in Southern Philippines which led to establishment of Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). Conflict, regional instability, and terrorism threats development especially in Southern Philippines and generally in all over Philippines are expected to end with a peaceful and democratic consensus as transitional government has formed already in the BARMM. The hope of creating peace with the presence of BARMM in this paper is specifically examined from one of terror group in the Southern Philippines region, the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG). The existence of the ASG was initially a result of disappointment caused by peace agreement efforts initiated by Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) the largest terror group at that time, along with its development the ASG Group transforming into a criminal group with kidnapping and ransom as their main modus operandi, but not completely abandoned its initial position as a ideological terror group with separatism agenda. This research seeks to address the potential impacts of BARMM establishment in the Southern Philippines region to the development of ASG Group. Unfortunately, the options to weaken and to liquidate ASG caused by the presence of BARMM can only occur if good governance is created and the basic problems such as poverty in the region are resolved. The answer to the future of ASG terror threat in the Southern Philippines ultimately depends on how much territorial control, law enforcement, and poverty alleviation process in the Southern Philippines. Keywords: Abu Sayyaf Group, Southern Philippines, Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.


Significance Misuari’s faction of the MNLF has expressed little support for the Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA), the interim government of the fledgling Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Before end-December, Duterte will also decide whether to seek an extension of martial law on Mindanao to help combat the Islamic State (IS)-aligned Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG). Impacts Ending martial law on Mindanao would lead to an increase in local attacks by communist insurgents as well as Islamist militant groups. Within the Mindanao island group, the Sulu archipelago will be at the highest risk of militant attacks. A lack of progress in rebuilding Marawi city will make the ethnic Maranao more hostile to the Duterte administration and Philippine army.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rommel C. Banlaoi
Keyword(s):  

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