Elliptic and parabolic problems for a class of operators with discontinuous coefficients

Author(s):  
Giorgio Metafune ◽  
Motohiro Sobajima ◽  
Chiara Spina
Author(s):  
G. Metafune ◽  
L. Negro ◽  
C. Spina

Abstract We prove maximal regularity for parabolic problems associated to the second-order elliptic operator $$\begin{aligned} L =\Delta +(a-1)\sum _{i,j=1}^N\frac{x_ix_j}{|x|^2}D_{ij}+c\frac{x}{|x|^2}\cdot \nabla -b|x|^{-2} \end{aligned}$$ L = Δ + ( a - 1 ) ∑ i , j = 1 N x i x j | x | 2 D ij + c x | x | 2 · ∇ - b | x | - 2 with $$a>0$$ a > 0 and $$b,\ c$$ b , c real coefficients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luigi Negro ◽  
Chiara Spina

AbstractWe study the behaviour at infinity, in suitable weighted {L^{p}}-norms, of solutions of parabolic problems associated to the second order elliptic operatorL=\Delta+(a-1)\sum_{i,j=1}^{N}\frac{x_{i}x_{j}}{|x|^{2}}D_{ij}+c\frac{x}{|x|^{% 2}}\cdot\nabla-b|x|^{-2},where {a>0} and {b,c\in\mathbb{R}}.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-276
Author(s):  
Julián López-Gómez

AbstractThis paper characterizes whether or not\Sigma_{\infty}\equiv\lim_{\lambda\uparrow\infty}\sigma[\mathcal{P}+\lambda m(% x,t),\mathfrak{B},Q_{T}]is finite, where {m\gneq 0} is T-periodic and {\sigma[\mathcal{P}+\lambda m(x,t),\mathfrak{B},Q_{T}]} stands for the principal eigenvalue of the parabolic operator {\mathcal{P}+\lambda m(x,t)} in {Q_{T}\equiv\Omega\times[0,T]} subject to a general boundary operator of mixed type, {\mathfrak{B}}, on {\partial\Omega\times[0,T]}. Then this result is applied to discuss the nature of the territorial refuges in periodic competitive environments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 797-814
Author(s):  
Elena-Alexandra Melnig

AbstractWe consider systems of parabolic equations coupled in zero and first order terms. We establish Lipschitz estimates in {L^{q}}-norms, {2\leq q\leq\infty}, for the source in terms of the solution in a subdomain. The main tool is a family of appropriate Carleman estimates with general weights, in Lebesgue spaces, for nonhomogeneous parabolic systems.


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