scholarly journals Violência juvenil, bullying e insucesso escolar: memórias de infância e o início de trajetórias desviantes | Juvenile violence, bullying and academic underachievement: Childhood memories and the onset of deviant pathways

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Ana Beatriz Saraiva ◽  
Beatriz Pereira ◽  
Judite Maria Zamith Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Childhood Memories ◽  
Academic Underachievement ◽  
Juvenile Violence

Este estudo de caso integra uma investigação mais abrangente na área da violência e criminalidade e analisa a construção narrativa das vivências de violência na escola, relatadas por um grupo de reclusos portugueses, tendo como pano de fundo seus percursos escolares. Os dez participantes, com idade entre 19 e 46 anos, foram entrevistados nos Açores. Foi utilizado um roteiro de entrevista, especificamente construído para esta investigação, com o conjunto de tópicos a serem abordados em tom informal. O tratamento de dados de nível descritivo e interpretativo seguiu a Análise de Conteúdo segundo Bardin e centrou-se em dados retrospectivos, colhidos por entrevista, relativos a episódios específicos de violência e bullying em contexto escolar. Foram identificados quatro tipos distintos de percursos de violência infantil e juvenil, principalmente bullying, envolvendo vítima e agressor, defensor da vítima, vítima com coping eficaz e observador passivo. O estudo analisa os fatores de desencadeamento e manutenção desses percursos, com impacto no desempenho escolar, bem como discute as implicações para a prevenção secundária e o diagnóstico diferencial.

Today in Light of Yesterday: An Exploration of Workers’ Childhood Memories in the Context of Child Protection Practice

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean A R St. Jean ◽  
Brian Rasmussen ◽  
Judy Gillespie ◽  
Daniel Salhani
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Childhood Adversity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Childhood Memories ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Child Protection Workers ◽  
Professional Experiences ◽  
Explorative Study ◽  
Parents And Children

Abstract Child protection workers are routinely faced with emotionally intense work, both personally and vicariously through the traumatic narratives and experiences of parents and children. What remains largely unknown is how child protection workers’ own childhood memories might influence the manner in which they experience and are affected by those narratives. The aim of this explorative study was to use Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis as a research methodology to answer the research question, ‘In what ways do social workers experience, and make sense of, their own childhood memories in the context of their child protection practice?’ Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight child protection workers, aiming to understand their personal and professional experiences with regard to this question. The study found a relationship between various forms of childhood adversity and the presence of negative present-day triggers when participants were faced with practice scenarios that bore similarity to those experiences. Implications with regard to child protection worker well-being, countertransference and risk decision-making are discussed.

Epidemiology of Juvenile Violence

2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 733-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
David P. Farrington ◽  
Rolf Loeber
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Violence

Planting False Childhood Memories: The Role of Event Plausibility

1997 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 437-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathy Pezdek ◽  
Kimberly Finger ◽  
Dandle Hodge
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Close Relative ◽  
Childhood Memories ◽  
School Students ◽  
Catholic High School ◽  
Jewish Ritual ◽  
False Event ◽  
Event Plausibility

Two experiments tested and confirmed the hypothesis that events will be suggestively planted in memory to the degree that they are plausible and script-relevant knowledge exists in memory In Experiment 1, 22 Jewish and 29 Catholic high school students were read descriptions of three true events and two false events reported to have occurred when they were 8 years old One false event described a Jewish ritual, and one described a Catholic ritual Results for the false events showed the predicted asymmetry Whereas 7 Catholics but 0 Jews remembered only the Catholic false event, 3 Jews but only 1 Catholic remembered only the Jewish false event Two subjects recalled both events In Experiment 2 20 confederates read descriptions of one true event and two false events to a younger sibling or close relative The more plausible false event described the relative being lost in a mall while shopping the less plausible false event described the relative receiving an enema Three events were falselv remembered, all were the more plausible event We conclude by outlining a framework that specifies the cognitive processes underlying suggestively planting false events in memory

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