scholarly journals Complex symmetrized calculations on ammonia vibrational levels

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 556-569
Author(s):  
Svetoslav Rashev ◽  
Lyubo Tsonev ◽  
Dimo Zhechev

AbstractThis paper introduces a fully symmetrized Hamiltonian formalism designed for description of vibrational motion in ammonia (and any XH3 molecule). A major feature of our approach is the introduction of complex basis vibrational wavefunctions in product form, satisfying the complex symmetry species (CSS) of the molecular symmetric top point group (D 3h). The described formalism for ammonia is an adaptation of the approach, previously developed and applied to benzene, based on the CSS of the point group D 6h. The molecular potential energy surface (PES) is presented in the form of a Taylor series expansion around the planar equilibrium state. Using the described formalism, calculations have been carried out on the vibrational overtone and combination levels in 14NH3 up to vibrational excitation energies corresponding to the fourth N-H stretch overtone. The results from the calculations are adjusted to experimentally measured data, in order to determine the values of the harmonic and some anharmonic force constants of the molecular PES.

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uwe Monkowius ◽  
Stefan Nogai ◽  
Hubert Schmidbaur

High-yield syntheses of the bromide (1a) and picrate salts (1b) of the 5-azonia-spiro[4]nonane cation [(CH2)4N(CH2)4]+ are reported. In the single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses of the two salts the spirocyclic quaternary ammonium cations have their five-membered rings in envelop and twist conformations modified by packing forces. The conformation found experimentally for 1a has C2-symmetry as predicted for the gas phase by quantum-chemical calculations (RI-DFT, RI-MP2), but the five-membered rings are intermediate between the expected envelop and the twist form. For 1b, both of the two independent cations can be described as a combination of rings in an envelop and a twist conformation. According to the NMR spectra, in solution the cations are highly flexible and pseudosymmetrical (point group D2d)


2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Ishihara ◽  
Yoshihiro Ootao ◽  
Yoshitaka Kameo

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