Band head spin assignment of Tl isotopes of superdeformed rotational bands

Open Physics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alpana Goel ◽  
Uma Nair ◽  
Archana Yadav

AbstractThe Variable Moment of Inertia (VMI) model is proposed for the assignment of band head spin of super deformed (SD) rotational bands, which in turn is helpful in the spin prediction of SD bands. The moment of inertia and stiffness parameter (C), were calculated by fitting the proposed transition energies. The calculated transition energies are highly dependent on the prescribed spins. The calculated and observed transition energies agree well when an accurate band head spin (I 0) is assigned. The results are in good agreement with other theoretical results reported in literature. In this paper, we have reported the band head spin value 16 rotational band of super deformed Tl isotopes.

2018 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Poonam Jain ◽  
Samit K. Mandal

We use VMI model for the prediction of band head spin of Triaxial Super- Deformed (TSD) rotational bands. The calculated and observed transition energies are agreed well when an accurate band head spin (I0) is predicted. The results are in good agreement with the experimentally known values of spin and transition energies. In the present paper, we have reported the band head spin of TSD bands for Lu isotope. This method brings comprehensive interpretation for spin assignment of TSD bands which could help in designing future experiments for these bands. Thus, we have reported the band head spin value of 5 TSD rotational band of Lu isotope.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-214
Author(s):  
P. Jain ◽  
A. Goel ◽  
S. K. Mandal

A lot of identical bands are known at present in the Normal Deformed (ND) region. In our study of the occurrence and properties of identical bands in Super-Deformed (SD) nuclei we first applied the modified Variable Moment of Inertia (VMI) model to extract the band-head spin of Super-Deformed bands. The calculated transition energies, level spins and dynamic moment of inertia are systematically examined. Then, in the framework of theoretical model several identical bands are identified. The kinematic and dynamic moment of inertia have been calculated for the six pairs of Super-Deformed Identical Bands (SDIBs) which was not reported earlier in the literature. Thus, the results are significant. In all the cases J(2) is significantly higher than J(1) over a large range of frequency.


1993 ◽  
Vol 02 (04) ◽  
pp. 923-941
Author(s):  
A. K. JAIN ◽  
ALPANA GOEL

A rather complete formulation of the variable moment of inertia model is presented for odd-odd nuclei and relationship obtained between the energy ratios and the parameters of the model. Range of validity of the model is defined and Mallmann-like curves are obtained for the odd-odd nuclei. An application is made to the rare-earth region and results are presented for the K+=(Ωp+Ωn) bands and those K−=|Ωp−Ωn| bands which remain reasonably free from Coriolis mixing. The parameters obtained from the fitting show excellent agreement with the predictions of the model. An interesting correlation between the variation of the moment of inertia of the odd-odd rotational bands with those of the neighboring odd-A nuclei involving either the same neutron or same proton configuration is also presented.


1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (29) ◽  
pp. 2403-2406 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALPANA GOEL ◽  
A. K. JAIN

The variable moment of inertia model is extended to rotational bands in odd-odd rare-earth nuclei. Results are presented for the K> = (Ωp + Ωn) bands which remain reasonably free from Coriolis mixing effects. The moment of inertia parameter exhibits significant variation with angular momentum which is strikingly similar to one of the odd-A rotational bands based on either the neutron or the proton configuration also involved in the odd-odd rotational band.


2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 1750074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Honey Sharma ◽  
H. M. Mittal

The nuclear softness formula has been applied to obtain the band head spin ([Formula: see text]) of 7 superdeformed rotational bands ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]) in A[Formula: see text]60−80 mass region. To obtain the band head spin ([Formula: see text]) of 7 superdeformed rotational bands in A[Formula: see text]60−80 mass region least square fitting method is used. The parameters are extracted by fitting the intraband transition energies in the nuclear softness formula from where the root mean deviation (RMD) between the calculated and the observed transition energies are obtained. The calculated transition energies are in good agreement with the experimental transition energies whenever exact band head spin ([Formula: see text]) is assigned. The calculated values of dynamic moment of inertia and its variation with rotational frequency for seven superdeformed rotational bands in A[Formula: see text]60−80 mass region are also studied. Hence, it is suggested that the nuclear softness formula works very well in A[Formula: see text]60−80 mass region.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (06) ◽  
pp. 1650038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anshul Dadwal ◽  
H. M. Mittal ◽  
Neha Sharma

The models variable moment of inertia (VMI), two-parameter [Formula: see text] formula and Harris [Formula: see text] expansion have been applied to 16 rotational superdeformed bands in the [Formula: see text] mass region to obtain band head spin [Formula: see text]. The band head spins of these 16 bands in the [Formula: see text] mass region are predicted by least-squares fitting method. Intraband [Formula: see text]-rays energies are fitted in these models to extract model parameters so as to obtain a minimum root mean square (RMS) deviation between calculated and the observed transition energies. The calculated transition energies depend upon the prescribed spins. When a legitimate band head spin is assigned, the calculated transition energies are in good agreement with the observed transition energies.


1993 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 451-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.K. JAIN ◽  
ALPANA GOEL

A rather complete formulation of the variable moment of inertia model is presented for odd-odd nuclei and relationship obtained between the energy ratios and the parameters of the model. Range of validity of the model is defined and Mallmann-like curves are obtained for the odd-odd nuclei. An application is made to the rare-earth region and results are presented for the K+=(Ωp+Ωn) bands and those K−=|Ωp−Ωn| bands which remain reasonably free from Coriolis mixing. The parameters obtained from the fitting show excellent agreement with the predictions of the model. An interesting correlation between the variation of the moment of inertia of the odd-odd rotational bands with those of the neighboring odd-A nuclei involving either the same neutron or same proton configuration is also presented.


Author(s):  
Sisir K. Padhy

Abstract This paper describes the experimental validation of the rotary compressor dynamics model [1]. Roller velocity is measured using video technology and a very good agreement is found with the theoretical results. A sensitivity study using different variables that affect the compressor dynamics is also carried out. It is found that the coefficient of friction at the vane and roller plays an important role in roller velocity. The dynamics of roller is influenced by the clearances, the roller radius, the vane radius, eccentricity of the shaft, the frictional behavior between the roller ends and the bearing plates, the discharge pressure of the compressor as well as the moment of inertia of roller.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Dennis Bonatsos ◽  
E. N. Argyres ◽  
S. B. Drenska ◽  
P. P. Raychev ◽  
R. P. Roussev ◽  
...  

The first realizations of quanttun algebraic symmetries in nuclear and molecular spectra are presented. Rotational spectra of even-even nuclei are described by the quantum algebra SUq(2). The two parameter formula given by the algebra is equivalent to an expan- sion in terms of powers of j(j + 1), similar to the expansion given by the Variable Moment of Inertia (VMI) model. The moment of inertia parameter in the two models, as well as the small parameter of the expansion, are found to have very similar numerical values. The same formalism is found to give very good results for superdeformed nuclear bands, which are closer to the classical SU(2) limit, as well as for rotational bands of diatomic molecules, in which a partial summation of the Dunham expansion for rotation-vibration spectra is achieved. Vibrational spectra of diatomic molecules can be described by the q-deformed anhannonic oscillator, having the symmetry Uq(2)>Oq(2). An alternative de- scription is obtained in terms of the quantum algebra SUq(1,1). In both cases the energy  formula obtained is equivalent to an expansion in terms of powers of (v+½) , where ν is the vibrational quantum number, while in the classical ST(1,1) case only the first two powers appear. In all cases the improved description of the empirical data is obtained with q being a phase (and not a real number). Further applications of quantum algebraic symmetries in nuclei and molecules are discussed.


Pramana ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
V S UMA ◽  
AlPANA GOEL ◽  
ARCHANA YADAV ◽  
A K JAIN

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