On the asymptotic stability of linear system of fractional-order difference equations

Author(s):  
Raghib Abu-Saris ◽  
Qasem Al-Mdallal

AbstractIn this paper we investigate the stability of the equilibrium solution of the νth order linear system of difference equations $(\Delta _{a + \nu - 1}^\nu y)(t) = \Lambda y(t + \nu - 1);t \in \mathbb{N}_a ,a \in \mathbb{R},and\Lambda \in \mathbb{R}^{p \times p} ,$ subject to the initial condition $y(a + \nu - 1) = y - 1,$, where 0 < ν < 1 and y−1 ∈ ℝp.

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1754
Author(s):  
Noureddine Djenina ◽  
Adel Ouannas ◽  
Iqbal M. Batiha ◽  
Giuseppe Grassi ◽  
Viet-Thanh Pham

To follow up on the progress made on exploring the stability investigation of linear commensurate Fractional-order Difference Systems (FoDSs), such topic of its extended version that appears with incommensurate orders is discussed and examined in this work. Some simple applicable conditions for judging the stability of these systems are reported as novel results. These results are formulated by converting the linear incommensurate FoDS into another equivalent system consists of fractional-order difference equations of Volterra convolution-type as well as by using some properties of the Z-transform method. All results of this work are verified numerically by illustrating some examples that deal with the stability of solutions of such systems.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1751
Author(s):  
Oana Brandibur ◽  
Eva Kaslik ◽  
Dorota Mozyrska ◽  
Małgorzata Wyrwas

Linear autonomous incommensurate systems that consist of two fractional-order difference equations of Caputo-type are studied in terms of their asymptotic stability and instability properties. More precisely, the asymptotic stability of the considered linear system is fully characterized, in terms of the fractional orders of the considered Caputo-type differences, as well as the elements of the linear system’s matrix and the discretization step size. Moreover, fractional-order-independent sufficient conditions are also derived for the instability of the system under investigation. With the aim of exemplifying the theoretical results, a fractional-order discrete version of the FitzHugh–Nagumo neuronal model is constructed and analyzed. Furthermore, numerical simulations are undertaken in order to substantiate the theoretical findings, showing that the membrane potential may exhibit complex bursting behavior for suitable choices of the model parameters and fractional orders of the Caputo-type differences.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Zhang ◽  
Daiyong Wu ◽  
Jinde Cao ◽  
Hui Zhang

We investigate the delay-independently asymptotic stability of fractional-order linear singular delay differential systems. Based on the algebraic approach, the sufficient conditions are presented to ensure the asymptotic stability for any delay parameter. By applying the stability criteria, one can avoid solving the roots of transcendental equations. An example is also provided to illustrate the effectiveness and applicability of the theoretical results.


2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 597-616
Author(s):  
Shota Akhalaia ◽  
Malkhaz Ashordia ◽  
Nestan Kekelia

Abstract Necessary and sufficient conditions are established for the stability in the Lyapunov sense of solutions of a linear system of generalized ordinary differential equations 𝑑𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑑𝐴(𝑡) · 𝑥(𝑡) + 𝑑𝑓(𝑡), where and are, respectively, matrix- and vector-functions with bounded total variation components on every closed interval from . The results are realized for the linear systems of impulsive, ordinary differential and difference equations.


Complexity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Zhang ◽  
Renyu Ye ◽  
Jinde Cao ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi

This paper investigates the existence and globally asymptotic stability of equilibrium solution for Riemann-Liouville fractional-order hybrid BAM neural networks with distributed delays and impulses. The factors of such network systems including the distributed delays, impulsive effects, and two different fractional-order derivatives between the U-layer and V-layer are taken into account synchronously. Based on the contraction mapping principle, the sufficient conditions are derived to ensure the existence and uniqueness of the equilibrium solution for such network systems. By constructing a novel Lyapunov functional composed of fractional integral and definite integral terms, the globally asymptotic stability criteria of the equilibrium solution are obtained, which are dependent on the order of fractional derivative and network parameters. The advantage of our constructed method is that one may directly calculate integer-order derivative of the Lyapunov functional. A numerical example is also presented to show the validity and feasibility of the theoretical results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
A. George Maria Selvam ◽  
Jehad Alzabut ◽  
Mary Jacintha ◽  
Abdullah Özbekler

The paper studies the oscillation of a class of nonlinear fractional order difference equations with damping term of the form Δψλzηλ+pλzηλ+qλF∑s=λ0λ−1+μ λ−s−1−μys=0, where zλ=aλ+bλΔμyλ, Δμ stands for the fractional difference operator in Riemann-Liouville settings and of order μ, 0<μ≤1, and η≥1 is a quotient of odd positive integers and λ∈ℕλ0+1−μ. New oscillation results are established by the help of certain inequalities, features of fractional operators, and the generalized Riccati technique. We verify the theoretical outcomes by presenting two numerical examples.


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