scholarly journals A new method for determining the concentration of vanadyl ions in clays

2011 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavle Premović ◽  
Budimir Ilić ◽  
Dragan Đorđević

A new method for determining the concentration of vanadyl ions in claysA novel and simple method for quantitatively determining the concentration of vanadyl ions in clays using electron spin resonance data has been developed. Several vanadyl standards with concentrations between 200-1000 ppm were prepared in a mixture of glycerol and kaolinite (KGa-2). The anisotropic electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra were recorded at room temperature, and the specific intensity of the line (attributed to nuclear spin m = -5/2||) was determined. For vanadyl concentrations between 50 ppm and 200 ppm, the standards must be prepared by mixing kaolinite with known vanadyl content (FBT2A-03) and kaolinite (GB1) containing no vanadyl. The method is applicable without modification to other clays and clay-rich sediments containing vanadyl ions. The whole procedure is very suitable for routine work.

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Akio Kitagawa

The detection of radicals on a chip is demonstrated. The proposed method is based on electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy and the measurement of high-frequency impedance of the microinductor fabricated on the chip. The measurement was by using a frequency sweep of approximately 100 MHz. The ESR spectra of di(phenyl)-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)iminoazanium (DPPH) dropped on the microinductor which is fabricated with CMOS 350-nm technology were observed at room temperature. The volume of the DPPH ethanol solution was 2 μL, and the number of spins on the micro-inductor was estimated at about 1014. The sensitivity is not higher than that of the standard ESR spectrometers. However, the result indicates the feasibility of a near field radical sensor in which the microinductor as a probe head and ESR signal processing circuit are integrated.


1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1311-1318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurence K. Thompson ◽  
Baratham S. Ramaswamy ◽  
Robert D. Dawe

A series of nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of the title ligand are reported which appear to exhibit predominantly pseudo-octahedral structures in the solid state. Anion bridged dimeric structures are proposed for both nickel and copper; [Ni2(NTB)2X2]Y2 (X = Y= Cl, Br; X = Cl, Br, NCS; Y = BPh4), [Cu2(NTB)2X2]X2•2H2O (X = Cl, Br). The other octahedral derivatives appear to be monomeric; (Ni(NTB)X2] (X = NO3, NCS), [Ni(NTB)-(H2O)X]Y (X = NCS, Y = BPh4; X = CH3CN, Y = (ClO4)2), [Ni(NTB)(H2O)2]X2•2H2O (X = ClO4, BF4), [Cu(NTB)(NO3)2]•H2O. Five-coordinate derivatives were uncommon and in the case of three copper complexes trigonalbipyramidal structures are suggested in the solid state; [Cu(NTB)CI]BPh4, [Cu(NTB)(H2O)]X2•nH2O (X = BF4, n = 0; X = ClO4, n = 1). In acetone solution ail the copper complexes appear to be five-coordinate. Electron spin resonance data confirm trigonalbipyramidal solution structures and indicate [Formula: see text]with very small values of [Formula: see text] (60 − 80 × 10−4 cm−1).


1966 ◽  
Vol 44 (11) ◽  
pp. 2749-2755 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. E. Hedgecock ◽  
S. C. Chakravartty

ESR spectra of Fe+3 located at one of the aluminium sites in cordierite have been investigated at X- and K-band frequencies at room temperature. The spectra exhibit large zero-field splitting and have been fitted to a spin Hamiltonian of orthorhombic symmetry, having constants b20 = 14.6 ± 0.1 kG, b22 = 8.5 ± 0.1 kG, and isotropic g = 2.004 ± 0.002.


Author(s):  
Brian Burton ◽  
Thomas A. Claxton ◽  
Stephen J. Hamshere ◽  
Howard E. Marshall ◽  
Richard E. Overill ◽  
...  

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