Visualization of ultrasonic cavitation in visible and IR spectra

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Osterman ◽  
O. Coutier-Delgosha ◽  
M. Hocevar ◽  
B. Sirok
Keyword(s):  
Ir Spectra ◽  
Ultrasonic Cavitation

Platelet Aggregation Induced in Vitro by Therapeutic Ultrasound

1977 ◽  
Vol 38 (03) ◽  
pp. 0640-0651 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. V Chater ◽  
A. R Williams
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Aggregation ◽  
Direct Action ◽  
Adenosine Diphosphate ◽  
Ultrasonic Cavitation ◽  
Related Phenomenon ◽  
Release Reaction ◽  
Physical Conditions ◽  
Platelet Aggregates ◽  
Active Substances

SummaryPlatelets were found to aggregate spontaneously when exposed to ultrasound generated by a commercial therapeutic device. At a given frequency, aggregation was found to be a dose-related phenomenon, increasing intensities of ultrasound inducing more extensive and more rapid aggregation. At any single intensity, the extent aggregation was increased as the frequency of the applied ultrasound was decreased (from 3.0 to 0.75 MHz).Ultrasound-induced platelet aggregation was found to be related to overall platelet sensitivity to adenosine diphosphate. More sensitive platelets were found to aggregate spontaneously at lower intensities of sound, and also the maximum extent of aggregation was found to be greater. Examination of ultrasound-induced platelet aggregates by electron microscopy demonstrated that the platelets had undergone the release reaction.The observation that haemoglobin was released from erythrocytes in whole blood irradiated under identical physical conditions suggests that the platelets are being distrupted by ultrasonic cavitation (violent gas/bubble oscillation).It is postulated that overall platelet aggregation is the result of two distinct effects. Firstly, the direct action of ultrasonic cavitation disrupts a small proportion of the platelet population, resulting in the liberation of active substances. These substances produce aggregation, both directly and indirectly by inducing the physiological release reaction in adjacent undamaged platelets.

FIRST FAR-IR SPECTRA OF 2,2-D2-PROPANE: THE ν9 (A1) B-TYPE BAND NEAR 365.3508 cm−1. THE DETERMINATION OF GROUND AND UPPER STATE CONSTANTS.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Gjuraj ◽  
Brant Billinghurst ◽  
Jean-Marie Flaud ◽  
Walter Lafferty ◽  
Robert Grzywacz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ir Spectra ◽  
Type Band

Treatment of ulcer-necrotic manifestations of diabetic foot using ultrasonic cavitation

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maksym Prystupiuk ◽  
Iuliia Onofriichuk ◽  
Liudmyla Naumova ◽  
Lev Prystupiuk ◽  
Marianna Naumova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Ultrasonic Cavitation

Light- or Dark-Colored, L-DOPA-Based Melanins

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koen Vercruysse ◽  
Margaret M. Whalen
Keyword(s):  
Human Physiology ◽  
Ir Spectra ◽  
Immune Cells ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Chemical Signature ◽  
Ft Ir

<p>This report is a continuation of previous research on the H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-mediated synthesis of melanin-like pigments. We synthesized and characterized L-DOPA-based pigments using air- or H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-mediated<sub> </sub>oxidation. We compared their physic-chemical properties and evaluated their capacity to affect the interleukin release from immune cells. The use of higher concentrations of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> resulted in melanin-like materials with a distinct chemical signature in their FT-IR spectra and a lighter color. All pigments enhanced the interleukin release from immune cells. The possibility that lighter-colored melanins can be generated is discussed in the context of the importance of melanin-based pigmentation in human physiology.</p>

Effect of heat treatment on corrosion and ultrasonic cavitation erosion resistance of AlSi10MnMg alloy

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (9) ◽  
pp. 921-926
Author(s):  
Ion Mitelea ◽  
Ilare Bordeașu ◽  
Florin Franţ ◽  
Ion Dragoş Uţu
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Cavitation Erosion ◽  
Erosion Resistance ◽  
Ultrasonic Cavitation ◽  
Cavitation Erosion Resistance ◽  
Ultrasonic Cavitation Erosion

Sulphoamidic Phtalocyaninic Pigments and Dyes(II)

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Stingaciu ◽  
Corneliu Minca ◽  
Ion Sebe
Keyword(s):  
Ir Spectra ◽  
Aromatic Amines ◽  
Free Groups ◽  
Cyanuric Chloride ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Phenylene Diamine

This work concerns the synthesis of pigments and phtalocyanine dyes obtained through the sulphonation of copper phtalocyanine and amidation with some aliphatic and aromatic amines (lauryl-amine, i-propyl-amine, hexadecyl-amine, stearyl-amine and acetyl-p-phenylene-diamine) with good properties for the electrotechnic utilisation and for toner materials. The pigments with amino free groups are transformed by condensation with cyanuric chloride in phtalocyanine pigments with different tinctorial properties. The dyes were analyzed through the layer chromatography and were characterized on the IR spectra bases and tinctorial tests.

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