scholarly journals Selection of Corrosion Resistant Construction Materials for Caustic Soda Production Equipment

Author(s):  
П.Б. Буторин ◽  
Ю.Б. Данилов ◽  
В.С. Бобрин

Изготовление оборудования для упаривания щелочи натрия на сегодняшний момент требует ответственного подхода к выбору материалов, поскольку повышенная агресивность концентированных растворов вызывает некоторые сложности во время произвоства. В статье рассмотрена коррозионная стойкость отечественных и зарубежных материалов, как основного металла, так и сварных соединений в средах концентрирования электролитических щелоков в интервале концентраций NaOH от 12% до 99.5% и температуры от 115 до 395оС. Для испытаний из исследуемого материала изготавливались образцы размером 20×80 мм с поперечным сварным швами с двумя просверленными отверстиями. шлифовались и собирались в кассеты с помощью стержней из никелевого сплава. Впервые получены сравнительные данные по коррозионному состоянию конструкционных материалов при упаривании электролитических щелоков, полученных диафрагменным электролизом и электролизом с использованием ртутного катода. Результаты коррозионных исследований достаточно хорошо корректируются с опытом эксплуатации никелевых труб на первой стадии концентрирования щелочи. Оценена электрохимическая гетерогенность сварных соединений сплавов 33 и 201, изготовляемых фирмой «Крупп ВДМ». Проведенные исследования коррозионной стойкости сплавов 201 и 33 в условиях упаривания NaOH, полученного ртутным электролизом, подтвердили высокую коррозионную стойкость никелевого сплава 201 на основных стадиях концентрирования щелочи. Результаты исследования могут использоваться в качестве рекомендаций при разработке конструкционных материалов. The manufacture of equipment for the evaporation of sodium alkali at the moment requires a responsible approach to the choice of materials, since the increased aggressiveness of concentrated solutions causes some difficulties during production. The article considers the corrosion resistance of domestic and foreign materials, both the base metal and welded joints in the media of concentration of electrolytic alkalis in the range of NaOH concentrations from 12% to 99.5% and temperatures from 115 to 395оС. For testing, specimens of 20×80 mm in size with transverse welds with two drilled holes were made from the material under study. polished and assembled into cassettes using nickel alloy rods. For the first time, comparative data on the corrosion state of structural materials during evaporation of electrolytic slits obtained by diaphragm electrolysis and electrolysis using a mercury cathode were obtained. The results of corrosion studies are quite well corrected with the experience of operating nickel pipes at the first stage of alkali concentration. The electrochemical heterogeneity of welded joints of alloys 33 and 201 manufactured by “Krupp VDM” was evaluated. The conducted studies of the corrosion resistance of alloys 201 and 33 under conditions of evaporation of NaOH obtained by mercury electrolysis confirmed the high corrosion resistance of nickel alloy 201 at the main stages of alkali concentration. The research results can be used as recommendations for the development of structural materials.

2021 ◽  
Vol 135 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
P. B. Butorin ◽  
◽  
Yu. B. Danylov ◽  
V. S. Bobrin ◽  
◽  
...  

The article considers the corrosion resistance of domestic and foreign materials, both the base metal and welded joints in the media of concentration of electrolytic alkalis in the range of NaOH concentrations from 12% to 99.5% and temperatures from 115 to 395°С. For testing, specimens of 2080 mm in size with transverse welds with two drilled holes were made from the material under study. polished and assembled into cassettes using nickel alloy rods. For the first time, comparative data on the corrosion state of structural materials during evaporation of electrolytic slits obtained by diaphragm electrolysis and electrolysis using a mercury cathode were obtained. The results of corrosion studies are quite well corrected with the experience of operating nickel pipes at the first stage of alkali concentration. The electrochemical heterogeneity of welded joints of alloys 33 and 201 was evaluated. The conducted studies of the corrosion resistance of alloys 201 and 33 under conditions of evaporation of NaOH obtained by mercury electrolysis confirmed the high corrosion resistance of nickel alloy 201 at the main stages of alkali concentration. The research results can be used as recommendations for the development of structural materials.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1959 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  

Abstract Revere No. 508 is a highly ductile, malleable and corrosion resistant copper-nickel alloy suitable for condenser and heat exchanger tubes and many engineering applications such as salt water piping aboard ship, many components of salt water and fresh water stills, feed water heater tubes and marine coolers. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-81. Producer or source: Revere Copper and Brass Inc..


Alloy Digest ◽  
1957 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  

Abstract ISO-ELASTIC is an iron-nickel alloy having low temperature coefficient of the modulus of elasticity. It is suitable for precision instrument springs. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: Fe-14. Producer or source: John Chatillon & Sons.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  

Abstract MONEL alloy 401 is a copper-nickel alloy with high electrical resistance and is used primarily in specialized electrical and electronic applications. It has a negligible temperature coefficient of electrical resistance and good corrosion resistance. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: Cu-216. Producer or source: Huntington Alloy Products Division.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  

Abstract ACCURATE METAL is a copper-nickel alloy having high strength, ductility and corrosion resistance. It was especially designed for exacting electronic and electrical applications. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fatigue. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Cu-207. Producer or source: Connecticut Metals Corporation.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  

Abstract IN-838 is a wrought copper-15% nickel alloy with a controlled chromium addition for improved corrosion resistance in flowing sea water. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-297. Producer or source: Brass mills.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  

Abstract NAS 825 is a corrosion-resistant nickel alloy that has resistance to both oxidizing and reducing environments, and with 42% nickel, the alloy is very resistant to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-694. Producer or source: Nippon Yakin Kogyo Company Ltd.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  

Abstract DRIVER 180 ALLOY is a copper-nickel alloy for use where moderate electrical resistance is required. The number designation refers to its specific resistivity (180 ohms/cir mil/ft) which is combined with a fairly low coefficient of resistance (180 x 10^-6 per C). Its maximum recommended operating temperature is 1000 F. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-348. Producer or source: Wilbur B. Driver Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  

Abstract Sandmeyer alloy 825 is a nickel alloy high in chromium and molybdenum with good corrosion resistance and ductility. The alloy has enough nickel (42%) to be relatively free from chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: Ni-687. Producer or source: Sandmeyer Steel Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  

Abstract AMPCOLOY 525 is a cast copper-nickel alloy to which norminally 1.5% iron has been added to increase its resistance to corrosion by salt water. It is recommended where superior corrosion resistance. weldability and mechanical properties are required. Among its many uses are parts that must be resistant to seawater, steam fittings and chemical processing equipment This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-380. Producer or source: Ampco Metal Inc..


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