scholarly journals Study of some mathematical models for nonstationary filtration processes

Author(s):  
Н.Л. Гольдман

Рассматриваются математические модели, связанные с изучением нестационарных процессов фильтрации в подземной гидродинамике. Они представляют собой нелинейные задачи для параболических уравнений с неизвестной функцией источника в правой части. Одна из постановок является системой, которая состоит из краевой задачи с граничными условиями первого рода и из уравнения, задающего закон изменения по времени искомой функции источника. В другой постановке соответствующая система включает в себя краевую задачу с граничными условиями второго рода. Указанные постановки существенно отличаются от обычных краевых задач для параболических уравнений. Цель исследования - установить для этих нелинейных параболических задач условия однозначной разрешимости в классе гладких функций на основе априорных оценок метода Ротэ. We consider some mathematical models connected with the study of nonstationary filtration processes in underground hydrodynamics. These models involve nonlinear problems for parabolic equations with unknown source functions. One of the problems is a system consisting of a boundary value problem of the first kind and an equation describing a time dependence of the sought source function. In the other problem, the corresponding system is distinguished from the first one by boundary conditions of the second kind. These problems essentially differ from usual boundary value problems for parabolic equations. The aim of our study is to establish conditions of unique solvability in a class of smooth functions for the considered nonlinear parabolic problems. The proposed approach involves the proof of a priori estimates for the Rothe method.

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
A. L. Marhoune ◽  
F. Lakhal

We study a boundary value problem with multivariables integral type condition for a class of parabolic equations. We prove the existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence of the solution upon the data in the functional wieghted Sobolev spaces. Results are obtained by using a functional analysis method based on two-sided a priori estimates and on the density of the range of the linear operator generated by the considered problem.


Author(s):  
G. V. Sandrakov ◽  
A. L. Hulianytskyi

Initial boundary value problems for nonstationary equations of diffusion and filtration in weakly porous media are considered. Assertions about the solvability of such problems and the corresponding homogenized problems with convolutions are given. These statements are proved for general initial data and inhomogeneous initial conditions and are generalizations of classical results on the solvability of initial-boundary value problems for the heat equation. The proofs use the methods of a priori estimates and the well-known Agranovich–Vishik method, developed to study parabolic problems of general type.


Author(s):  
D. E. Edmunds ◽  
C. A. Stuart

SynopsisIn this paper it is shown that the question of the existence of a classical solution of the first initial-boundary value problem for a non-linear parabolic equation may be reduced to the problem of the derivation of suitable a priori bounds.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Jaouad Igbida

We deal with existence results for nonlinear parabolic equations with general quadratic gradient terms and with absorption term which depend on the solution. We note that no boundedness is assumed on the data of the problem. We prove an existence result of distributional solution via test-function method. A priori estimates and compactness arguments are our main ingredient; the method of sub-supersolution does not apply her.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Mesloub ◽  
Hassan Eltayeb Gadain

Abstract A priori bounds constitute a crucial and powerful tool in the investigation of initial boundary value problems for linear and nonlinear fractional and integer order differential equations in bounded domains. We present herein a collection of a priori estimates of the solution for an initial boundary value problem for a singular fractional evolution equation (generalized time-fractional wave equation) with mass absorption. The Riemann–Liouville derivative is employed. Results of uniqueness and dependence of the solution upon the data were obtained in two cases, the damped and the undamped case. The uniqueness and continuous dependence (stability of solution) of the solution follows from the obtained a priori estimates in fractional Sobolev spaces. These spaces give what are called weak solutions to our partial differential equations (they are based on the notion of the weak derivatives). The method of energy inequalities is used to obtain different a priori estimates.


2013 ◽  
Vol 143 (6) ◽  
pp. 1185-1208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosaria Di Nardo ◽  
Filomena Feo ◽  
Olivier Guibé

We consider a general class of parabolic equations of the typewith Dirichlet boundary conditions and with a right-hand side belonging to L1 + Lp′ (W−1, p′). Using the framework of renormalized solutions we prove uniqueness results under appropriate growth conditions and Lipschitz-type conditions on a(u, ∇u), K(u) and H(∇u).


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