scholarly journals Riemann-Hilbert approach for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with step-like initial data

We study the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NNLS) equation \[iq_{t}(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)+2 q^{2}(x,t)\bar{q}(-x,t)=0\] with a step-like initial data: $q(x,0)=o(1)$ as $x\to-\infty$ and $q(x,0)=A+o(1)$ as $x\to\infty$, where $A>0$ is an arbitrary constant. We develop the inverse scattering transform method for this problem in the form of the Riemann-Hilbert approach and obtain the representation of the solution of the Cauchy problem in terms of the solution of an associated Riemann-Hilbert-type analytic factorization problem, which can be efficiently used for further studying the properties of the solution, including the large time asymptotic behavior.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Fernando Bernal-Vílchis ◽  
Nakao Hayashi ◽  
Pavel I. Naumkin

We consider the Cauchy problem for the Ostrovsky-Hunter equation ∂x∂tu-b/3∂x3u-∂xKu3=au, t,x∈R2,  u0,x=u0x, x∈R, where ab>0. Define ξ0=27a/b1/4. Suppose that K is a pseudodifferential operator with a symbol K^ξ such that K^±ξ0=0, Im K^ξ=0, and K^ξ≤C. For example, we can take K^ξ=ξ2-ξ02/ξ2+1. We prove the global in time existence and the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 353-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Christoph Grunau ◽  
Nobuhito Miyake ◽  
Shinya Okabe

Abstract This paper is concerned with the positivity of solutions to the Cauchy problem for linear and nonlinear parabolic equations with the biharmonic operator as fourth order elliptic principal part. Generally, Cauchy problems for parabolic equations of fourth order have no positivity preserving property due to the change of sign of the fundamental solution. One has eventual local positivity for positive initial data, but on short time scales, one will in general have also regions of negativity. The first goal of this paper is to find sufficient conditions on initial data which ensure the existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the linear biharmonic heat equation which are positive for all times and in the whole space. The second goal is to apply these results to show existence of globally positive solutions to the Cauchy problem for a semilinear biharmonic parabolic equation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (03) ◽  
pp. 701-728
Author(s):  
Huali Zhang

We prove the local existence, uniqueness and stability of local solutions for the Cauchy problem of two-dimensional compressible Euler equations, where the initial data of velocity, density, specific vorticity [Formula: see text] and the spatial derivative of specific vorticity [Formula: see text].


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