Optimization of main pipeline process parameters with operating oil heating stations and anti-turbulent additives

Author(s):  
Sergey L. Semin ◽  
◽  
Pavel V. Fedorov ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu.K. Shlyk ◽  
◽  
Yu.A. Vedernikova ◽  
S.Yu. Bondarenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Fardad ◽  
Wei Liang ◽  
Yadong Zhang ◽  
Bryson Case ◽  
Shibin Jiang ◽  
...  

AbstractFluorinated and photo-imageable precursors are synthesized through a Barbier-Grignard reaction for 1550-nm window. The precursors are used for the sol-gel process of integrated optic components for silica-on-silicon technology. Material compositions and process parameters are optimized to achieve internal absorptions >0.1 dB/cm and propagation losses of about 0.5 dB/cm at 1550 nm. Compact 1×16 Beam splitters are designed and fabricated which exhibit >0.3 dB power uniformity, >0.1 dB PDL and 1.5 dB coupling loss. By hybrid integration of the passive splitters and in-house fiber amplifiers, amplifying splitters are demonstrated at various signal intensities.


2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Cherednichenko ◽  
E. Khodak ◽  
A. I. Kirillov ◽  
N. Zabelin

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