scholarly journals Туруни (Carabidae) Ківерцівського національного природного парку «Цуманська пуща»: попередні дослідження

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Kateryna Sukhomlin ◽  
Vasyl Chumak ◽  
Oleksandr Zinchenko ◽  
Tetyana Veremiy ◽  
Zinchenko Zinchenko
Keyword(s):  
Bembidion Lampros ◽  
Pterostichus Melanarius ◽  
Amara Aenea

Робота відображає підсумки першого вивчення турунів у межах Ківерцівського національного природного парку «Цуманська пуща» – унікальної природної пам’ятки на північному заході України. Національний природний парк розташований у межах Ківерцівського адміністративного району Волинської області і займає площу 33475,34 га. Створений на базі найбільш цінних дубових та сосново-дубових лісових масивів. Дослідження проводили у 2017–2019 рр. методами маршрутних зборів та косіння ентомологічним сачком. Обстежено заплавні луки р. Конопельки поблизу с. Сокиричі, с. Муравище, с. Пальче, ліс в урочищі Папики поблизу с. Дерно, ліс поблизу с. Дачне, луки та ліс поблизу смт Цумань, ліс поблизу м. Ківерці, заплави річок Путилівки (с. Ставок, смт Цумань), Кормин (поблизу с. Берестяне), Рудки (неподалік с. Журавичі), Грушвиці (неподалік с. Омельне), меліоративні канали та луки навколо них (с. Дерно, смт Цумань).У Ківерцівському національному природному парку «Цуманська пуща» зареєстровано 39 видів турунів, що належать до 20 родів. Найбільше видове різноманіття має рід Pterostichus, до якого належить 8 видів. Тільки на згарищі зареєстровано 8 видів: Agonum sexpunctatum, Amara communis, Amara curta, Amara tibialis, Bembidion lampros, Dyschirius globosus, Poecilus versicolor, Pterostichus minor, лише в сосновому лісі виявлено Amara familiaris, лише в дубовому лісі трапляються 15 видів: Agonum gracilipes, Amara aenea, Calosoma inquisitor, Carabus coriaceus, Carabus hortensis, Harpalus latus, Leistus rufomarginatus, Leistus terminates, Limodromus assimilis, Nebria brevicollis, Notiophilus biguttatus, Pterostichus melanarius, Pterostichus strenuous, Stomis pumicatus, Synuchus vivalis. Видове багатство зростає за градієнтом: сосновий ліс – дубовий ліс – згарище. У сосновому лісі індекс Маргалефа становить 1,93, у дубовому – 3,55, на колишньому згарищі – 4,42. Найбільшу спільність видів турунів мають біотопи дубового лісу і згарища (0,48), середній показник спільності властивий для лісових біотопів (0,44), найменша подібність видового складу турунів властива біотопам соснового лісу та згарища (0,28).

LABORATORY STUDIES OF THE FOOD PREFERENCES OF SOME ORCHARD CARABIDS (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE)

1982 ◽  
Vol 114 (5) ◽  
pp. 431-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. C. Hagley ◽  
N. J. Holliday ◽  
D. R. Barber
Keyword(s):  
Food Preferences ◽  
Codling Moth ◽  
The Other ◽  
Strong Preference ◽  
Laboratory Studies ◽  
Pterostichus Melanarius ◽  
Amara Aenea

AbstractLaboratory studies of the food preferences of several adult carabids showed that Amara aenea DeG., Anisodactylus sanctaecrucis F., Harpalus affinis Schr., and Stenolophus comma F. were polyphagous and readily fed on the seeds of several weeds as well as on young codling moth larvae and apple maggot pupae. H. affinis also attacked 4th and 5th instar codling moth larvae and pupae more readily than the other species. Pterostichus melanarius III. showed a strong preference for the larger prey such as 5th instar codling moth larvae, earthworms, and scarabaeid larvae. The potential of these species as predators of the codling moth and the apple maggot is discussed.

GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) AS PREDATORS OF THE CODLING MOTH, CYDIA POMONELLA (L.) (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE)

1988 ◽  
Vol 120 (10) ◽  
pp. 917-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elmer A.C. Hagley ◽  
W.R. Allen
Keyword(s):  
Ground Beetle ◽  
Cydia Pomonella ◽  
Codling Moth ◽  
Ground Beetles ◽  
Pitfall Traps ◽  
Apple Trees ◽  
Pterostichus Melanarius ◽  
Amara Aenea

AbstractPterostichus melanarius Ill. was the predominant ground beetle recovered in pitfall traps in three blocks of apple trees at Jordan Station, Ont. In one block, C, the number of mature fifth-instar larvae of Cydia pomonella (L.) seeking overwintering sites was related significantly (r2 = 0.5476, P < 0.05) to the number of P. melanarius caught, but was not related significantly (r2 = 0.1181, P > 0.10) to the proportion of beetles that were serologically positive. The proportion of larvae pupating also was not related significantly (r2 = 0.2014, P > 0.10) to the number of P. melanarius. The total number of all predators caught was related significantly (r2 = 0.4490, P < 0.05) to the number of larvae present, but the proportion of larvae that pupated was not related significantly (r2 = 0.3606, P > 0.05) to the total number of predators.In block A, in 1983–1985, the number of mature larvae of C. pomonella seeking overwintering sites was not related significantly (r2 = 0.3763, 0.3619, and 0.5042, P > 0.05, respectively) to the number of P. melanarius taken in pitfall traps. In both blocks A and B, the number of serologically positive beetles was not related significantly (r2 = 0.3824 and 0.7921, P > 0.10, respectively) to the number of larvae seeking overwintering sites.Amara aenea DeG., Anisodactylus sanctaecrucis F., Bembidion quadrimaculatum oppositum Say, Clivinia impressifrons LeC., Diplochaeila impressicolis (Dej.), Harpalus aeneus F., and Pterostichus chalcites Say also gave positive serological reactions to the antiserum against C. pomonella.The occurrence of other species of Lepidoptera did not affect significantly the results obtained for C. pomonella.

Undersowing rutabaga with white clover: impact on Delia radicum (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) and its natural enemies

2004 ◽  
Vol 136 (3) ◽  
pp. 427-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peggy L. Dixon ◽  
Juanita R. Coady ◽  
David J. Larson ◽  
Dean Spaner
Keyword(s):  
Natural Enemies ◽  
White Clover ◽  
Delia Radicum ◽  
Carabid Beetles ◽  
Yield Reduction ◽  
Parasitic Hymenoptera ◽  
Bembidion Lampros ◽  
Pterostichus Melanarius ◽  
Cabbage Maggot ◽  
Species Specific

AbstractThe cabbage maggot, Delia radicum (L.), is a serious pest of cruciferous crops in temperate regions of North America and Europe. The effects of undersowing rutabaga, Brassica napus L. subsp. rapifera Metzg. (Brassicaceae), with white clover, Trifolium repens L. (Leguminosae), on second-generation cabbage maggot and its natural enemies were studied in Newfoundland in 1997 and 1998. In 1997, totals of 1311 and 724 eggs were recovered from bare and undersown plots, respectively. More eggs were present in bare plots than undersown plots on various specific dates. In 1997, rutabagas from bare plots weighed more than those from undersown plots, although damage ratings were similar, suggesting that competition, not cabbage maggot feeding, caused the yield differences. In 1998, there were few cabbage maggots present and little damage or yield reduction in either treatment. Similar numbers of cabbage maggot pupae were extracted and reared from each treatment in each year. In 1997, of the pupae reared from undersown plots, 48% produced cabbage maggot flies, 14% produced parasitic Hymenoptera, and 8% produced Aleochara bilineata Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae); 19% of the pupae from bare plots produced cabbage maggot flies, 8% produced parasitic Hymenoptera, and 36% produced A. bilineata. More A. bilineata were captured in pitfall traps in bare plots than in undersown plots. The effect of clover on carabid beetles was species specific. There were more Bembidion lampros (Herbst) and Amara bifrons (Gyllenhal) in bare plots in 1997, and more Pterostichus melanarius (Illiger) in undersown plots in both years. Despite consistently lower egg numbers in undersown plots than in bare plots, the numbers of pupae in the two treatments were similar at the end of the season. We speculate that this may be due to differential, density-dependent mortality of immature stages of cabbage maggot caused by predators and parasitoids.

scholarly journals Ground beetles (Carabidae) of field margin habitats

Biologia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
pp. 1631-1641
Author(s):  
Janina Bennewicz ◽  
Tadeusz Barczak
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Status ◽  
Ground Beetle ◽  
Abundant Species ◽  
Ground Beetles ◽  
Field Margin ◽  
Poecilus Cupreus ◽  
The Status ◽  
Beetle Assemblages ◽  
Anchomenus Dorsalis ◽  
Pterostichus Melanarius

Abstract The aim of this study was to identify the role of field margin habitats in preserving the diversity and abundance of ground beetle assemblages, including potentially entomophagous species and those with conservation status in Poland. Research material was collected in 2006–2007 in four types of margin habitats – a forest, bushes, ditches and in two arable fields. Insects were captured into pitfalls, without preservation liquid or bait added to the traps. Traps were inspected twice a week, between May and August, and one sample was a weekly capture. In field margin habitats the most abundant species were Limodromus assimilis, Anchomenus dorsalis, Pterostichus melanarius and Carabus auratus. A lower abundance of species was noted on fields, with dominant Poecilus cupreus and P. melanarius. The group of zoophagous carabids found in our study includes 30 species from field margin habitats, i.e. 37.5% of all captured Carabidae taxa and 58.3% of all specimens. The share of aphidophagous species was 84.9% among bushes, 86.7% near ditches, and 88.0% in the forest habitat. Several species captured during the study are under protection in Poland. These include the partly protected Carabus convexus, which also has the status of near threatened species, the partly protected Calosoma auropunctatum, and Broscus cephalotes. Considering all the investigated field margin habitats, ground beetles were most numerous in the oak-hornbeam habitat, defined as bushes, formed predominantly by Prunus spinosa, Crataegus leavigata, Sambucus nigra and Rosa canina. Thus, this habitat was the most important reservoir/refugium for the ground beetles.

scholarly journals Larval omnivory in Amara aenea (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

2003 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel HURKA ◽  
Vojtech JAROSIK
Keyword(s):  
Amara Aenea

The within-field spatial and temporal distribution of arthropods in winter wheat

1999 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 499-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Holland ◽  
J.N. Perry ◽  
L. Winder
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Temporal Distribution ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
First Year ◽  
Weed Cover ◽  
Bembidion Lampros ◽  
Grid Design ◽  
Field Edge ◽  
Nested Grid ◽  
Second Year

AbstractThe within-field spatial distribution of some common farmland arthropods from the Carabidae, Araneae and Collembola was assessed using two-dimensional grids of pitfall traps distributed across whole winter wheat fields. In the first year, the extent to which arthropod capture was influenced by location within the field and sampling intensity was examined using a nested grid design (1.5 m, 7.5 m and 30 m spacings). In the second year, distributions within two different-sized winter wheat fields were compared. Spatial pattern and association between arthropods and weed cover were analysed using SADIE and trend surfaces were used to visualize distributions. Many of these arthropod groups exhibited aggregated distributions within the fields in clusters larger than 30 m across, demonstrating that the numbers captured will vary depending on the location of sampling within a field. Amara species, Bembidion lampros Herbst, Carabidae and Lycosidae were predominantly found within 60 m of the field edge. Nebria brevicollis Fabricius and Pterostichus madidus Illiger were found within the field in patches of one and two hectares, respectively. Linyphiidae were relatively homogeneously distributed across the fields. There was some evidence of clustering by Collembola. The spermophagous Carabidae and Lycosidae were positively associated with the degree of weed cover. SADIE analytical techniques were useful for identifying the importance and location of patches with greater and less than average numbers, although a minimum of 36 sample points is recommended.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document