A Laboratory Experimental and Reservoir Simulation Estimation on Minimum Miscible Pressure (MMP) for CO2 Injection in HIL Oil Field

Author(s):  
H. Hilal

As one of the Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) methods, CO2 injection is one of the methods used after secondary recovery to increase oil recovery. Based on the successful application of CO2 injection in some countries and the need of fulfillment of energy demand in Indonesia, CO2 injection can be the best method to be used for EOR. This method injects CO2 that has been observed in the laboratory through injection well to reservoir. In the reservoir, CO2 gas will be miscible with oil to decrease oil’s viscosity. But, to be miscible with oil and to avoid the reservoir problem, the Minimum Miscible Pressure (MMP) must be observed in the laboratory. Moreover, a reservoir simulation investigation must be performed to get a promising result. In this paper, the laboratory experimental and reservoir simulation on MMP to achieve CO2 gas miscibility on oil sample from HIL oil field has been performed. The MMP result from the laboratory experiment is 2385 psia and is increasing oil recovery up to 85% while the MMP from reservoir simulation is 2404 psia. With the differential value of just 19 psia or error of 0. 89%, this finding can be the basis for a recommendation to develop a CO2 project in the HIL oil field.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Geraldo Andre Raposo Ramos ◽  
Kyari Yates

Hydrocarbon exploration in Angola commenced in 1910 with its first oil recovered in 1955. The proven reserves in Angola are estimated to reach up to 13 billion barrels (2.1 billion m3). Most of the Angolan oil fields are mature or maturing and some are or may be abandoned due to unprofitable recovery limit beyond the conventional type of oil production. The oil recovery is mainly by primary and secondary recovery methods. Apart from the issue of maturity, there is increasing energy demand due to population growth and difficulties in discovering and developing new fields as alternatives to the current oil fields. For incremental and sustained production rate of these fields and in addition to instability of oil prices and concerns about future oil supply, Angola has started to work towards developing affordable and efficient technologies capable of recovering residual oil in reservoirs as well as extend the life of many current fields which can be achieved through the implementation of enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Therefore, this paper discusses the EOR planning strategy from project selection, project implementation and optimization, and field abandonment. It further highlights the mutual benefits that may be derived from a cross-collaboration between the government and other stakeholders in Angola.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Geraldo Andre Raposo Ramos ◽  
Kyari Yates

Hydrocarbon exploration in Angola commenced in 1910 with its first oil recovered in 1955. The proven reserves in Angola are estimated to reach up to 13 billion barrels (2.1 billion m3). Most of the Angolan oil fields are mature or maturing and some are or may be abandoned due to unprofitable recovery limit beyond the conventional type of oil production. The oil recovery is mainly by primary and secondary recovery methods. Apart from the issue of maturity, there is increasing energy demand due to population growth and difficulties in discovering and developing new fields as alternatives to the current oil fields. For incremental and sustained production rate of these fields and in addition to instability of oil prices and concerns about future oil supply, Angola has started to work towards developing affordable and efficient technologies capable of recovering residual oil in reservoirs as well as extend the life of many current fields which can be achieved through the implementation of enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Therefore, this paper discusses the EOR planning strategy from project selection, project implementation and optimization, and field abandonment. It further highlights the mutual benefits that may be derived from a cross-collaboration between the government and other stakeholders in Angola.


2014 ◽  
Vol 535 ◽  
pp. 701-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Lv ◽  
Ming Yuan Li ◽  
Mei Qin Lin

Producing ultra-low interfacial tensions and maintaining high viscosity is the most important mechanism relating to SP flooding for enhanced oil recovery. The interfacial tension between surfactant (PJZ-2 and BE)/polymer solution and Zahra oil was evaluated in the work. Based on the evaluatiojn of interfacial tension, the polymer FP6040s/surfactant BE system was selected as the SP flooding system for Zahra oil field.


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