MODEL DINAMIK PENANGANAN SAMPAH (STUDI KASUS SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI DKI JAKARTA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ansorudin Sidik
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Causal Loop Diagram ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Top Down ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Dynamic

Social dynamic of of waste management is rarely discussed in a paper. Using causal loop diagram, this issue will be analyzed in this paper based on the case study of waste management in Jakarta. Problems occurred in Jakarta were identified using metaplan method carried out by BPPT to explore social problem of solid waste management. It is started from the fact that for managing waste,the regional government tends to use the top down approach rather than bottom up approach. The analysis shows the result that the problems are dynamic as social problems always changes, not static. Such dynamic tendency can be anticipated in the future by the regional government in accordance with the social changes occurred to people live in Jakarta.Key Wods : social dynamic, waste management, model dinamic

Municipal solid waste management in refugee hosting communities: Analysis of a case study in northern Jordan

2021 ◽  
pp. 0734242X2199465
Author(s):  
Silvia Gibellini ◽  
Hani Abu Qdais ◽  
Mentore Vaccari
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Service Level ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste Management ◽  
Syrian Crisis ◽  
Syrian Civil War ◽  
Great Pressure ◽  
Citizen Perceptions

The Syrian civil war, which broke out in 2011, caused the displacement of more than one million refugees to Jordan. Most of them settled in the Northern Govenorates of Jordan. Due to this, the local services and infrastructures of the hosting communities, in particular the solid waste management (SWM), were put under great pressure. The aim of this study is to evaluate how the off-camp refugees impacted the SWM in the Greater Irbid Municipality (GIM; in the Irbid Governorate), both quantitatively and qualitatively. Data and results obtained from the studies carried out before the Syrian crisis are compared with data collected by the authors in 2016 using similar or comparable methodologies. Moreover, local citizen perceptions of and satisfaction with the solid waste (SW) service level were assessed. A deterioration of the SWM in GIM between 2011 and 2016 was observed in terms of service performance indicators (e.g., an increase of SW collection and transportation costs by 2.5 times and of fines for improper SW disposal by 2.2 times) and of citizens’ views (a decline in SWM quality was felt by 59% of the respondents). An attempt to cope with this situation has been made in recent years with international donors mobilizing efforts and resources to enable municipalities to meet the growing demand in basic SW services. There is however, still much to be done.

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